项目环境:
jdk1.8+spring4.3.12
一、问题描述及试用场景:
在项目规范中,要求类名以DO为尾的类作为数据库层实体bean,类名以MO为尾的类作为系统传输层实体bean,类名以VO为尾的类作为服务端与前端交互的实体bean。由于以上要求,需要在各个bean直接进行copy数据,除了傻瓜式的set/get or constructor来copy数据外,spring提供了直接copybean的工具类,原理其实就是通过java反射来根据目标bean的字段名调用其set方法来设值注入。除此之外,项目中还常见map与bean之间的转换。特封装此类,以供大家使用。
二、样例代码:
package org.egg.utils;
import org.egg.enums.CommonErrorEnum;
import org.egg.exception.CommonException;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author dataochen
* @Description bean工具类
* @date: 2017/11/7 17:30
*/
public class BeanUtil {
/**
* 拷贝实体,source,target不允许为空
*
* @param source
* @param target
*/
public static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target) {
BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, target);
}
/**
* 拷贝实体集合,sourceList
*只支持自定义实体集合拷贝
*应用场景:DTO <=> DO 等
*/
public static void copyPropertiesList(List sourceList, List targetList,Class clazz) throws InstantiationException,IllegalAccessException {
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(sourceList)) {
throw new CommonException(CommonErrorEnum.PARAM_ERROR);
}
for (Object items : sourceList) {
Object target = clazz.newInstance();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(items, target);
targetList.add(target);
}
}
/**
* Map --> Bean 2: 利用org.apache.commons.beanutils 工具类实现 Map --> Bean
*
* @param map
* @param obj
*/
public static void transMap2Bean2(Map<String, Object> map, Object obj) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
if (map == null || obj == null) {
return;
}
org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils.populate(obj, map);
}
/**
* Map --> Bean 1: 利用Introspector,PropertyDescriptor实现 Map --> Bean
*
* @param map
* @param obj
*/
public static void transMap2Bean(Map<String, Object> map, Object obj) throws IntrospectionException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(obj.getClass());
PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
for (PropertyDescriptor property : propertyDescriptors) {
String key = property.getName();
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
Object value = map.get(key);
// 得到property对应的setter方法
Method setter = property.getWriteMethod();
setter.invoke(obj, value);
}
}
}
/**
* Bean --> Map 1: 利用Introspector和PropertyDescriptor 将Bean --> Map
*
* @param obj
*/
public static Map<String, Object> transBean2Map(Object obj) throws IntrospectionException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
if (obj == null) {
return null;
}
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(obj.getClass());
PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
for (PropertyDescriptor property : propertyDescriptors) {
String key = property.getName();
// 过滤class属性
if (!key.equals("class")) {
// 得到property对应的getter方法
Method getter = property.getReadMethod();
Object value = getter.invoke(obj);
map.put(key, value);
}
}
return map;
}
代码所用jar包maven坐标:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
项目地址:https://github.com/SuperEggMan/renting_frame_finish_bek; ps:感兴趣的可以start哦!
声明:此项目仅是抛砖引玉,内容不是特别完善。如有转载,请注明此处。