用BeanUtils工具类进行JavaBean和Map之间的转换

JavaBean是由属性+属性名组成；Map是由key-value的键值对组成。

如果把JavaBean的属性名看作是Map的key，把属性值看作是Map的value，那么一个Map对象和一个JavaBean是等级的。

我们可以使用apache的BeanUtils工具类进行JavaBean和Map之间的转换。

bean to map

JavaBean对象的所有属性都会成为Map的key值，另外增加一个key=class的值。

package com.test;
public class People {
	private Integer age;
	private String name;
	
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "People [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}	
}

public void bean2map() {
	People p = new People();
	p.setName("test");
	try {
		Map<String, String> map = org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils.describe(p);
		System.out.println("map="+map);
		// 输出：map={name=test, class=class com.test.People, age=null}
		//如果需要强制去除多余的key，加下一行代码
		//map.remove("class");
	} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

map to bean

public void map2bean() {
	People p = new People();
	Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
	properties.put("name", "test");
	try {
		BeanUtils.populate(p, properties );
		System.out.println(p);
		// 输出：People [name=test, age=null]
	} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

需要添加的 Maven 依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-beanutils/commons-beanutils -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.3</version>
</dependency>