spring boot caffeine cache 缓存学习

spring boot caffeine cache 缓存学习

1. 自定义key
2. 自定义全局key过期时间，缓存个数
3. 针对单个key自定义过期时间，缓存个数

配置

• yml配置：
  • 优点：简单
  • 缺点：无法针对每个cache配置不同的参数，比如过期时间、最大个数
• java配置
  • 优点：可以针对每个cache配置不同的参数，比如过期时间、最大个数
  • 缺点：java代码

引入依赖

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
        <artifactId>caffeine</artifactId>
    </dependency>

自定义key

    @Override
    @Cacheable(value = "user", key = "'user'.concat(#id.toString())")
    public User findUserById(Long id) {
        log.info("findUserById query from db, id: {}", id);
        return userMap.get(id);
    }
    @Override
    @CachePut(value = "user", key = "'user'.concat(#user.id.toString())")
    public User update(User user) {
        log.info("update db, user: {}", user.toString());
        userMap.put(user.getId(), user);
        return user;
    }
    @Override
    @CacheEvict(value = "user", key = "'user'.concat(#id.toString())")
    public void remove(Long id) {
        log.info("remove from db, id: {}", id);
        userMap.remove(id);
    }

java配置

package com.km.config;

import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.caffeine.CaffeineCache;
import org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleCacheManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * <p>java方式：caffeine缓存配置</p>
 * Created by zhezhiyong@163.com on 2017/9/22.
 */
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class CacheConfig {

    private static final int DEFAULT_MAXSIZE = 1000;
    private static final int DEFAULT_TTL = 3600;

    /**
     * 定义cache名称、超时时长秒、最大个数
     * 每个cache缺省3600秒过期，最大个数1000
     */
    public enum Caches {
        user(60, 2),
        info(5),
        role;

        Caches() {
        }

        Caches(int ttl) {
            this.ttl = ttl;
        }

        Caches(int ttl, int maxSize) {
            this.ttl = ttl;
            this.maxSize = maxSize;
        }

        private int maxSize = DEFAULT_MAXSIZE;    //最大數量
        private int ttl = DEFAULT_TTL;        //过期时间（秒）

        public int getMaxSize() {
            return maxSize;
        }

        public void setMaxSize(int maxSize) {
            this.maxSize = maxSize;
        }

        public int getTtl() {
            return ttl;
        }

        public void setTtl(int ttl) {
            this.ttl = ttl;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 个性化配置缓存
     */
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager() {
        SimpleCacheManager manager = new SimpleCacheManager();
        //把各个cache注册到cacheManager中，CaffeineCache实现了org.springframework.cache.Cache接口
        ArrayList<CaffeineCache> caches = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Caches c : Caches.values()) {
            caches.add(new CaffeineCache(c.name(),
                    Caffeine.newBuilder().recordStats()
                            .expireAfterWrite(c.getTtl(), TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                            .maximumSize(c.getMaxSize())
                            .build())
            );
        }
        manager.setCaches(caches);
        return manager;
    }

}

yml配置

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  cache:
    caffeine:
      spec: maximumSize=500,expireAfterWrite=5s
    type: caffeine
    cache-names:
      - user
      - info

配置启动

package com.km;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class SpringBootCaffeineCacheApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootCaffeineCacheApplication.class, args);
	}
}

示例

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