第一次写好紧张啊!!!!作为初学者的一个学生信息管理系统，不足很多，请多多指教！！

/**

 学生信息类

*/

package com.softeem.project4;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable{
	int id;
	String name;
	String sex;
	int age;
	public Student(){
		
	}
	public Student(int id, String name, String sex, int age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex
				+ ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
	
}

/**

管理接口

*/

public interface Manager {
	void add();
	void change();
	void select();
	void delete();
}
/**
输出语句简化类
*/
public class t{
	public static  void tools(Object object){
		System.out.println(object);
	}
}
/**

测试类
*/
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.BufferOverflowException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test extends Student implements Manager {
	int i;
	ArrayList<Student> stu = new ArrayList<>();
	File file = new File(
			"C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\桌面\\新建 文本文档.txt");
	ObjectInputStream ois;
	ObjectOutputStream oos;

	public void start() {
		t.tools("*********");
		t.tools("1.添加学生");
		t.tools("2.修改学生");
		t.tools("3.查询全体学生");
		t.tools("4.删除学生");
		t.tools("5.退出");
		t.tools("请输入:");
		manage();
	}

	public void manage() {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		i = sc.nextInt();
		switch (i) {
		case 1:
			add();
			break;
		case 2:
			change();
			break;
		case 3:
			select();
			break;
		case 4:
			delete();
			break;
		case 5:
			t.tools("谢谢使用！");
			System.exit(0);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void add() {
		FileInputStream fis;
		if (file.length() != 0) {
			try {
				fis = new FileInputStream(file);
				ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
				stu = (ArrayList<Student>) ois.readObject();
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		t.tools("请输入学生学号:");
		id = sc.nextInt();
		t.tools("请输入学生姓名:");
		name = sc.next();
		t.tools("请输入学生性别:");
		sex = sc.next();
		t.tools("请输入学生年龄:");
		age = sc.nextInt();
		Student s = new Student(id, name, sex, age);
		stu.add(s);
		t.tools("是否继续添加:");
		if (sc.next().equalsIgnoreCase("是")) {
			add();
		} else {
			try {
				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
				oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
				oos.writeObject(stu);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} 
		t.tools("添加成功!");
		}
		t.tools("进入主菜单请按1,退出请按2");
		if (sc.nextInt() == 1) {
			start();
		} else {
			t.tools("谢谢使用！");
			System.exit(0);
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void change() {
		t.tools("请输入需要修改的学生学号:");
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int i = sc.nextInt();
		try {
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
			stu = (ArrayList<Student>) ois.readObject();
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
			for (Student student : stu) {
				if (i == student.getId()) {
					t.tools("修改性别请输入1\n修改姓名请输入2\n修改年龄请输入3");
					int a = sc.nextInt();
					if (a == 1) {
						student.setSex(sc.next());
						t.tools("修改成功");
					} else if (a == 2) {
						student.setName(sc.next());
						t.tools("修改成功");
					} else {
						student.setAge(i);
						t.tools("修改成功");
					}
				}
			}
			oos.writeObject(stu);
		} catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
		t.tools("进入主菜单请按1,退出请按2");
		if (sc.nextInt() == 1) {
			start();
		} else {
			t.tools("谢谢使用！");
			System.exit(0);
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void select() {
		if(file.length() != 0){
			try {
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
			stu = (ArrayList<Student>) ois.readObject();
			for (Student student : stu) {
				t.tools(student);
			}
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
			t.tools("进入主菜单请按1,退出请按2");
			if (sc.nextInt() == 1) {
				start();
			} else {
				t.tools("谢谢使用！");
				System.exit(0);
			}
		} 
		t.tools("无学生信息请添加学生");
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		t.tools("进入主菜单请按1,退出请按2");
		if (sc.nextInt() == 1) {
			start();
		} else {
			t.tools("谢谢使用！");
			System.exit(0);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void delete() {
		t.tools("请输入需要删除的学生学号:");
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int i = sc.nextInt();
		if(file.length()!=0){
			try {
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
			stu = (ArrayList<Student>) ois.readObject();
			Iterator<Student> it = stu.iterator();
			while(it.hasNext()){
				if(it.next().getId()==i){
					it.remove();
					break;
				}
			}
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
			oos.writeObject(stu);
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
		
		t.tools("进入主菜单请按1,退出请按2");
		if (sc.nextInt() == 1) {
			start();
		} else {
			t.tools("谢谢使用！");
			System.exit(0);
		}t.tools("无学生信息");
	}
}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Test().start();
	}

}