序列化，反序列化，不序列化

序列化：对象-->流数据（ObjectOutputStream）

反序列化:流数据-->对象（ObjectInputStream）

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

/*
 * 序列化流：把对象按照流一样的方式存入文本文件或者在网络中传输。对象 -- 流数据(ObjectOutputStream)
 * 反序列化流:把文本文件中的流对象数据或者网络中的流对象数据还原成对象。流数据 -- 对象(ObjectInputStream)
 */
public class ObjectStreamDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,
			ClassNotFoundException {
		// write();

		read();
	}

	private static void read() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
		// 创建反序列化对象
		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
				"os.txt"));

		// 还原对象
		Object obj = ois.readObject();

		// 释放资源
		ois.close();

		// 输出对象
		System.out.println(obj);
	}

	private static void write() throws IOException {
		// 创建序列化流对象
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
				"oos.txt"));

		// 创建对象
		Person p = new Person("123", 45);

		// public final void writeObject(Object obj)
		oos.writeObject(p);

		// 释放资源
		oos.close();
	}
}

序列化类

import java.io.Serializable;


public class Person implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2071565876962058567L;//使序列化有固定id

	private String name;

	// private int age;

	private transient int age;//<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">transient关键字不被序列化</span>

	// int age;

	public Person() {
		super();
	}

	public Person(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}