transient关键字解析_不序列化

transient关键字的定义

定义：transient只能用来修饰成员变量（field），被transient修饰的成员变量不参与序列化过程。
简析：Java中的对象如果想要在网络上传输或者存储在磁盘时，就必须要序列化。Java中序列化的本质是Java对象转换为字节序列。但是在序列化的过程中，可以允许被序列对象中的某个成员变量不参与序列化，即该对象完成序列化之后，被transient修饰的成员变量会在字节序列中消失。

小明的昵称希望被人看到，但是真名不希望被人看到。

package com.ygl.demo3;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class XiaoMing implements Serializable {
   
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1271321732347324L;
    private String nickName;
    private transient String realName;

    public String getNickName() {
   
        return nickName;
    }

    public void setNickName(String nickName) {
   
        this.nickName = nickName;
    }

    public String getRealName() {
   
        return realName;
    }

    public void setRealName(String realName) {
   
        this.realName = realName;
    }

    public XiaoMing(String nickName, String realName) {
   
        this.nickName = nickName;
        this.realName = realName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
        return "XiaoMing{" +
                "nickName='" + nickName + '\'' +
                ", realName='" + realName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.ygl.demo3;

import java.io.*;

public class TestXiaoMing {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   
        XiaoMing xiaoMing = new XiaoMing("ming", "鸿铭");
        System.out.println("序列化前："+xiaoMing.toString());
        ObjectOutputStream oo = null;
        ObjectInputStream oi = null;
        try {
   
            oo = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("./xiaoming.txt")));
            oo.writeObject(xiaoMing);
            oi = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("./xiaoming.txt")));
            XiaoMing x = (XiaoMing) oi.readObject();
            System.out.println("序列化后："+x.toString());
        }catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e){
   
            System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());
        }finally {
   
            oi.close();
            oo.close();
        }
    }
}

结果

序列化前：XiaoMing