使用Maven assembly打多个自定义包及War包简介

一．Maven基本命令

创建java项目：
mvn archetype:create -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=myProject

创建web项目：
mvn archetype:create -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app  -DartifactId=myProject

增加eclipse项目信息：
cd myProject
mvn eclipse:eclipse

编译：
mvn compile

运行测试：
mvn test

打包（java项目打出jar；web项目打出war）：
mvn package


安装jar到本地仓库：
mvn install


清除生成的文件：
mvn clean

========================================================
War 简单介绍

Xml代码  

1. <plugin>  
2.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
3.                 <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>  
4.                 <configuration>  
5.                     <!-- 释放将项目的类文件打成jar放到lib目录中。  
6.                 打成jar的好处是：只修改class时，可以只更新jar。 -->  
7.                     <archiveClasses>true</archiveClasses>  
8.                     <webResources>  
9.                         <!--  
10.                             src/main/resources是默认的资源目录。  
11.                             当archiveClasses=true时，resources中的文件资源会被打到jar中；  
12.                             当archiveClasses=false时，resources中的文件资源在war的根目录。  
13.                         -->  
14.                         <resource>  
15.                             <!-- config作为source folder，不会被打到jar中。 -->  
16.                             <directory>src/main/config</directory>  
17.                             <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>  
18.                             <filtering>true</filtering>  
19.                         </resource>  
20.                     </webResources>  
21.                     <archive>  
22.                         <manifest>  
23.                             <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>  
24.                             <addDefaultSpecificationEntries>true</addDefaultSpecificationEntries>  
25.                         </manifest>  
26.                         <manifestEntries>  
27.                             <Built-On>${timestamp}</Built-On>  
28.                         </manifestEntries>  
29.                     </archive>  
30.                 </configuration>  
31.                 <executions>  
32.                     <execution>  
33.                         <id>generate-manifest</id>  
34.                         <phase>prepare-package</phase>  
35.                         <goals>  
36.                             <goal>manifest</goal>  
37.                         </goals>  
38.                     </execution>  
39.                 </executions>  
40.             </plugin>  

需要的属性配置：

Xml代码  

1. <properties>  
2.         <maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</maven.build.timestamp.format>  
3.         <timestamp>${maven.build.timestamp}</timestamp>  
4. </properties>  

========================================================
Assembly打多个自定义包

首先了解两个参数：构建目录/最终项目构建名称
${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}
对应target\myProject

打多个包
每个包有自己的执行器，都绑定到某个生命周期上，有各自的描述符文件。
Pom中配置如下：

Xml代码  

1. <plugin>  
2.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
3.                 <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>  
4.                 <version>2.2-beta-5</version>  
5.                 <executions>  
6.                     <execution>  
7.                         <id>make-jar</id><!-- 随便一个名字 -->  
8.                         <phase>package</phase><!-- 绑定到package生命周期阶段上 -->  
9.                         <goals>  
10.                             <goal>single</goal><!-- 只运行一次 -->  
11.                         </goals>  
12.                         <configuration>  
13.                             <skipAssembly>false</skipAssembly><!-- 跳过这个执行器 -->  
14.                             <!-- 自定义输出目录（finalName为最终项目构建名称） -->  
15.                             <!--  
16.                                 <outputDirectory>  
17.                                 ${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}/WEB-INF/lib  
18.                                 </outputDirectory>  
19.                             -->  
20.                             <!-- 描述符文件 -->  
21.                             <descriptors>  
22.                                 <descriptor>src/main/assembly/jar.xml</descriptor>  
23.                             </descriptors>  
24.                         </configuration>  
25.                     </execution>  
26.                                         <execution>  
27.                         <id>make-zip</id>  
28.                         <phase>package</phase>  
29.                         <goals>  
30.                             <goal>single</goal>  
31.                         </goals>  
32.                         <configuration>  
33.                             <skipAssembly>true</skipAssembly>  
34.                             <descriptors>  
35.                                 <descriptor>src/main/assembly/zip.xml</descriptor>  
36.                             </descriptors>  
37.                         </configuration>  
38.                     </execution>  
39.   
40.                 </executions>  
41.             </plugin>  

jar.xml文件

Xml代码  

1. <assembly  
2.     xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd">  
5.     <id>jar-release</id>  
6.     <formats>  
7.         <format>jar</format>  
8.     </formats>  
9.     <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>  
10.     <fileSets>  
11.         <fileSet>  
12.             <directory>${project.build.directory}/classes</directory>  
13.             <includes>  
14.                 <include>**</include>  
15.             </includes>  
16.             <excludes>  
17.                 <exclude>server.properties</exclude>  
18.             </excludes>  
19.             <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>  
20.         </fileSet>  
21.     </fileSets>  
22. </assembly>  

zip.xml文件

Xml代码  

1. <assembly  
2.     xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd">  
5.       
6.     <id>release</id>  
7.     <formats>  
8.         <format>zip</format>  
9.     </formats>  
10.     <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>    
11.     <fileSets>  
12.         <fileSet>  
13.             <directory>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}</directory>  
14.             <includes>  
15.                 <include>**</include>  
16.             </includes>     
17.             <outputDirectory>/project</outputDirectory>  
18.         </fileSet>  
19.           
20.     </fileSets>  
21. </assembly>