Ubuntu9.10下安装Mysql 5.5.0 M2

作者：敖士伟

Mysql 用的是Linux (non RPM packages)

 

 

一、将mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz下载到/home/ikmb 并在当前目录解压；

 

……..
mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/data/mysql/
mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/data/test/

…………

 

 

二、创建MySQL组，建立MySQL用户并加入到mysql组中

ikmb@ikmb-desktop:~/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/bin$ sudo groupadd mysql 
ikmb@ikmb-desktop:~/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/bin$ sudo useradd -g mysql mysql 

 

三、进入目录/usr/local，解压缩免安装版，并在此目录中建立名为mysql的软链接

ikmb@ikmb-desktop:~/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/bin$ cd /usr/local 
ikmb@ikmb-desktop:/usr/local$ sudo ln -s /home/ikmb/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23 mysql

四、设定目录访问权限，用mysql_install_db创建MySQL授权表初始化，并设置mysql,root帐号访问权限

ikmb@ikmb-desktop:/usr/local$ sudo chown 777 -R mysql
ikmb@ikmb-desktop:/usr/local$ sudo chown -R mysql . 
ikmb@ikmb-desktop:/usr/local$ sudo chgrp -R mysql .
ikmb@ikmb-desktop:/usr/local$ cd mysql

 

五、添加MySQL配置文件

 

ikmb@ikmb-desktop:~/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/support-files$ sudo cp /home/ikmb/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

 

六、用mysql_install_db创建MySQL授权表初始化，注意basedir选项
ikmb@ikmb-desktop:~/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/scripts$ sudo ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql  --basedir=/home/ikmb/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
………..
/home/ikmb/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/home/ikmb/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h ikmb-desktop password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/home/ikmb/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

 

七、root用户远程访问授权

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'youpassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

 

八、打开3306端口

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i eth0 --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

iptables –L

 

九、重启后无法启动

Can't start server : Bind on unix socket: Permission denied

091217 17:38:37 [ERROR] Do you already have another mysqld server running on socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock ?

 

sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld/