在开发Silverlight项目时,如果使用了MVVM架构时,可以实现业务逻辑与界面的完全分离。事件可以通过实现接口ICommand达到效果,比如:Button控件,如果要实现单击效果时,可以通过绑定Command即可。
但是如果需要实现鼠标离开Button事件怎么实现呢,就这是今天需要讨论的问题=》多事件实现
项目架构如下图:
我今天主要用Button做实验,来实现Button控件的单击事件和鼠标离开事件。这在非MVVM架构下非常容易实现。但是在MVVM架构, 我们需要引用System.Windows.Interactivity.dll,此动态库存放的位置为C:/Program Files/Microsoft SDKs/Expression/Blend 3/Interactivity/Libraries/Silverlight/System.Windows.Interactivity.dll
关于System.Windows.Interactivity.dll的介绍,请查看http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.windows.interactivity(v=Expression.40).aspx
通过引用动态库,然后在MainPage.xaml中实现Button的两个事件。代码如下:
MainPage.xaml
xmlns = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation "
xmlns:x = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml "
xmlns:d = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008 "
xmlns:mc = " http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006 "
xmlns:i = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity "
xmlns:local = " clr-namespace:MoreEventViewModel;assembly=MoreEventViewModel "
mc:Ignorable = " d "
d:DesignHeight = " 300 " d:DesignWidth = " 400 " >
< UserControl.Resources >
< local:MoreEventsViewModel x:Key = " k " />
</ UserControl.Resources >
< Grid x:Name = " LayoutRoot " Background = " White " DataContext = " {StaticResource k} " >
< Button Content = " 测试多事件 " Width = " 70 " Height = " 25 " >
< i:Interaction.Triggers >
< i:EventTrigger EventName = " Click " >
< i:InvokeCommandAction Command = " {Binding BtnClick} " />
</ i:EventTrigger >
< i:EventTrigger EventName = " MouseLeave " >
< i:InvokeCommandAction Command = " {Binding MouseLeave} " />
</ i:EventTrigger >
</ i:Interaction.Triggers >
</ Button >
</ Grid >
</ UserControl >
那么ViewModel和ICommand的实现非常简单,两个文件的代码如下
MoreEventsViewModel.cs
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace MoreEventViewModel
{
public class MoreEventsViewModel
{
public MoreEventsViewModel()
{
}
private void MouseLeaveEvent( object obj)
{
MessageBox.Show( " 测试鼠标离开事件 " );
}
private void BtnClickEvent( object obj)
{
MessageBox.Show( " 测试单击事件 " );
}
public ICommand MouseLeave
{
get { return new MoreEventCommand(MouseLeaveEvent); }
}
public ICommand BtnClick
{
get { return new MoreEventCommand(BtnClickEvent); }
}
}
}
MoreEventCommand.cs
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace MoreEventViewModel
{
public class MoreEventCommand:ICommand
{
Action < object > _action;
public MoreEventCommand(Action < object > ac)
{
_action = ac;
}
public bool CanExecute( object parameter)
{
return true ;
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
public void Execute( object parameter)
{
if (_action != null )
_action(parameter);
}
}
}
通过以上方法即可在MVVM实现多事件.通过这个件事,大家可以触类旁通,实现其它控件的多事件。希望对大家有用。
本文来自天神一的博客,原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/888h/archive/2010/12/08/1900621.html