LVS + keepalived负载均衡DR实验

1.  环境

三台Cent0S6.5迷你版系统

Node1 ： VPI=192.168.118.100          DIP= 192.168.118.138             DR集群服务器 MASTER

Node2 ： RIP=192.168.118.135          VIP=192.168.118.100              RS服务器1    apache

Node3 ： RIP=192.168.118.137          VIP=192.168.118.100              RS服务器2    apache

Node4 ： VPI=192.168.118.100          DIP= 192.168.118.139             DR集群服务器 BACKUP

 

 

2.  配置集群服务器

l  安装ipvsadm

Yum install ipvsadm

l  安装Keppalivd

Yum install keepalived

l  配置keppalived

编辑/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

 

! ConfigurationFile for keepalived

global_defs{

   notification_email {

     root@localhost #发送提醒邮件的目标地址可有多个

   }

                 notification_email_from test@localhost      #发送邮件的from地址，可以随意写，邮件地址不存在都无所谓

   smtp_server 127.0.0.1              #邮件服务的地址，一般写本地

   smtp_connect_timeout 30

   router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

 

vrrp_instanceVI_1 {

    state MASTER        #192.168.118.138为MASTER 192.168.118.139为BACKUP

    interface eth1         #VIP需要绑定的网卡名称

    virtual_router_id 51

    priority 100              #优先级主的优先级要高

    advert_int 1

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 1111

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

       192.168.118.100/24 dev eth1 label eth1:1    #设置VIP

    }

}

 

virtual_server 192.168.118.100 80 {     设置虚拟lvs服务，VIP PORT

    delay_loop 6

    lb_algo wrr                                #调度算法wrr

    lb_kind DR                                 #lvs的模式

    nat_mask 255.255.255.0

    persistence_timeout 0            #用户请求持续时间

    protocol TCP

 

    real_server 192.168.118.135 80 { #设置真实服务器的心跳机制 RID PORT

        weight 2          #权重

        HTTP_GET {    #心跳检测的方式

            url {

              path / #心跳检查的地址

              status_code 200         #心跳检查返回的状态

            }

            connect_timeout 2                 #超时时间

            nb_get_retry 3                #重复检查3次

            delay_before_retry 3     #每隔3秒钟再次检查

        }

    }

    real_server 192.168.118.137 80 { #第二个真实服务器设置

        weight 1

        HTTP_GET {

            url {

              path /

              status_code 200

            }

                    connect_timeout 3

            nb_get_retry 3

            delay_before_retry 3

        }

    }

}

3.  配置RS

运行RS服务器运行以下的脚本

 

#!/bin/bash

#description : start realserver

VIP=192.168.118.100

case "$1" in

start)

echo " start LVS of REALServer"

echo "1">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_ignore

echo "2">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_announce

echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

echo "2">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

ifconfig lo:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask255.255.255.255 up

route add -host $VIP dev lo:0

;;

stop)

ifconfig lo:0 down

echo "close LVS Directorserver"

echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_ignore

echo "0">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_announce

echo "0">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

echo "0">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"

exit 1

esac