LVS+keepalived实现高可用负载均衡的部署

事先准备四台虚拟机，两台做keepalived，两台做lvs

在以下部署中keeaplived 的两台机器ip分别为：192.168.76.156，192.168.76.172；lvs
的两台机器ip分别为：192.168.76.173，192.168.76.174

安装过程省略

1、keeaplived

1）配置文件

主：

! Configuration File for keepalived 
global_defs {
notification_email {
      acassen@firewall.loc
      }
      notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
      smtp_server 127.0.0.1
      smtp_connect_timeout 30
      router_id LVS_1 
} 

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
     state MASTER   
     interface ens33
     lvs_sync_daemon_interface eth0
     virtual_router_id 51
     priority 150     
     advert_int 1
     authentication {
         auth_type PASS         
         auth_pass 1111     
    }     
    virtual_ipaddress {         
         192.168.76.201
    } 
}
 
virtual_server 192.168.76.201 80 {     
    delay_loop 6     
    lb_algo wrr     
    lb_kind DR     
    nat_mask 255.255.255.255
    persistence_timeout 300    
    protocol TCP
    real_server 192.168.76.173 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 8         
            nb_get_retry 3         
            delay_before_retry 3         
            connect_port 80 
            }    
        } 

    real_server 192.168.76.174 80 {         
        weight 1         
        TCP_CHECK {         
            connect_timeout 8         
            nb_get_retry 3         
            delay_before_retry 3         
            conect_port 80         
        }     
    } 
}

备：

! Configuration File for keepalived 
global_defs {    
    notification_email {      
        acassen@firewall.loc    
    }    
    notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc    
    smtp_server 127.0.0.1    
    smtp_connect_timeout 30   
    router_id LVS_2 
    } 

vrrp_instance VI_1 {     
    state BACKUP     
    interface ens33
    lvs_sync_daemon_interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.76.201
    } 
} 

virtual_server 192.168.76.201 80 {
   delay_loop 6
   lb_algo wrr
   lb_kind DR
   nat_mask 255.255.255.255
   persistence_timeout 300
   protocol TCP
   real_server 192.168.76.173 80 {
       weight 1
       TCP_CHECK {
           connect_timeout 8
           nb_get_retry 3
           delay_before_retry 3
           connect_port 80
       }
   }

   real_server 192.168.76.174 80 {
       weight 1
       TCP_CHECK {
           connect_timeout 8
           nb_get_retry 3
           delay_before_retry 3
           connect_port 80
       }
   }
}

2)重启服务

/etc/init.d/keepalived   start

2、两台lvs均配置

1）

 cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
  vim   ifcfg-lo：10

2）vim /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl   -p    

3）写好http测试页面

yum  install   httpd   -y
echo  "hello,173" > /var/www/html/index.html
echo "hello,174" > /var/www/html/index/html

4）测试

IP   a

结果：主keepalived 上有浮动ip 192.168.76.201，备keepalived上没有浮动ip，页面输入192.168.76.201发现“hello，1730”，“hello，174” 轮询

关闭主keeplaived ，关闭主服务ser的httpd，备上出现浮动ip，在页面输入192.168.76.201
，出现“hello，174”