全局捕获异常信息[UncaughtExceptionHandler]

1. 实现系统提供的UncaughtExceptionHandler类

   import android.content.Context;
   import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
   import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
   import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
   import android.os.Build;
   import android.os.Environment;
   import android.os.Process;
   import android.util.Log;
   import java.io.BufferedWriter;
   import java.io.File;
   import java.io.FileWriter;
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.io.PrintWriter;
   import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
   import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
   import java.util.Date;
   
   public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
   
       private static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";
       private static final boolean DEBUG = true;
   
   	// 崩溃日志存储位置及文件
       private static final String PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/CrashCollect/log/";
       private static final String FILE_NAME = "crash";
       private static final String FILE_NAME_SUFFIX = ".trace";
   
       private static CrashHandler sInstance = new CrashHandler();
       private UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultCrashHandler;
       private Context mCtx;
   
       private CrashHandler() {
       }
   
       public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
           return sInstance;
       }
   
       public void init(Context context) {
           mDefaultCrashHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
           Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
           mCtx = context.getApplicationContext();
       }
   
       /**
        * 这个是最关键的函数，当程序中有未被捕获的异常，系统将会自动调用#uncaughtException方法
        * thread为出现未捕获异常的线程，ex为未捕获的异常，有了这个ex，我们就可以得到异常信息
        */
       @Override
       public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
           
           try {
               //导出异常信息到SD卡中
               dumpExceptionToSDCard(ex);
               //这里可以通过网络上传异常信息到服务器，便于开发人员分析日志从而解决bug
               uploadExceptionToServer();
               
           } catch (IOException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
   
           ex.printStackTrace();
   
           //如果系统提供了默认的异常处理器，则交给系统去结束我们的程序，否则就由我们自己结束自己
           if (mDefaultCrashHandler != null) {
               mDefaultCrashHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
           } else {
               Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());
           }
   
       }
   
       private void dumpExceptionToSDCard(Throwable ex) throws IOException {
   
   		 //如果SD卡不存在或无法使用，则无法把异常信息写入SD卡
           if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
               if (DEBUG) {
                   Log.w(TAG, "sdcard unmounted,skip dump exception");
                   return;
               }
           }
   
           File dir = new File(PATH);
           if (!dir.exists()) {
               dir.mkdirs();
           }
           long current = System.currentTimeMillis();
           String time = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date(current));
           File file = new File(PATH + FILE_NAME + time + FILE_NAME_SUFFIX);
   
           try {
               PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file)));
               pw.println(time);
               dumpPhoneInfo(pw);
               pw.println();
               ex.printStackTrace(pw);
               pw.close();
           } catch (Exception e) {
               Log.w(TAG, "dump crash info failed");
           }
       }
   
       private void dumpPhoneInfo(PrintWriter pw) throws NameNotFoundException {
           PackageManager pm = mCtx.getPackageManager();
           PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(mCtx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
           pw.print("App Version: ");
           pw.print(pi.versionName);
           pw.print('_');
           pw.println(pi.versionCode);
   
           //android版本号
           pw.print("OS Version: ");
           pw.print(Build.VERSION.RELEASE);
           pw.print("_");
           pw.println(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT);
   
           //手机制造商
           pw.print("Vendor: ");
           pw.println(Build.MANUFACTURER);
   
           //手机型号
           pw.print("Model: ");
           pw.println(Build.MODEL);
   
           //cpu架构
           pw.print("CPU ABI: ");
           pw.println(Build.CPU_ABI);
       }
   
       private void uploadExceptionToServer() {
           //TODO 上传崩溃信息至服务器
       }
   }
   

2. 在自己的Application类中初始化崩溃信息收集类CrashHandler

   public class CurrentApplication extends Application {
   
       private static CurrentApplication sInstance;
   
       @Override
       public void onCreate() {
           super.onCreate();
   
           sInstance = this;
           // 在这里为应用设置异常处理程序，然后我们的程序才能捕获未处理的异常
           CrashHandler crashHandler = CrashHandler.getInstance();
           crashHandler.init(this);
       }
   
       public static CurrentApplication getInstance() {
           return sInstance;
       }
   }
   

3. 实验一个错误

   • 在Activity中添加 8/0; 后运行

     public class OneActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
     
         @Override 
         protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
             super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
             setContentView(R.layout.activity_one);
     
             int i = 8 / 0;
     
         }
     }
     

   • 系统文件中会出现崩溃日志文件
     
     

     如日志显示的错误结果相同，即除0错误