Android View体系（七）从源码解析View的measure流程

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Android View体系（六）从源码解析Activity的构成

前言

在上一篇我们了解了Activity的构成后，开始了解一下View的工作流程，就是measure、layout和draw。measure用来测量View的宽高，layout用来确定View的位置，draw则用来绘制View。这一讲我们来看看measure流程，measure流程分为View的measure流程和ViewGroup的measure流程，只不过ViewGroup的measure流程除了要完成自己的测量还要遍历去调用子元素的measure()方法。

1.View的measure流程

先来看看onMeasure()方法（View.java）：

   protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec),
                getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));
    }

看看setMeasuredDimension()方法：

 protected final void setMeasuredDimension(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) {
        boolean optical = isLayoutModeOptical(this);
        if (optical != isLayoutModeOptical(mParent)) {
            Insets insets = getOpticalInsets();
            int opticalWidth  = insets.left + insets.right;
            int opticalHeight = insets.top  + insets.bottom;

            measuredWidth  += optical ? opticalWidth  : -opticalWidth;
            measuredHeight += optical ? opticalHeight : -opticalHeight;
        }
        setMeasuredDimensionRaw(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
    }

很显然是用来设置View的宽高的，先来看看getDefaultSize()方法处理了什么：

    public static int getDefaultSize(int size, int measureSpec) {
        int result = size;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        switch (specMode) {
        case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
            result = size;
            break;
        case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            result = specSize;
            break;
        }
        return result;
    }

specMode是View的测量模式，而specSize是View的测量大小，看到这里我们有必要先看看MeasureSpec类：

 public static class MeasureSpec {
   
        private static final int MODE_SHIFT = 30;
        private static final int MODE_MASK  = 0x3 << MODE_SHIFT;

        /**
         * Measure specification mode: The parent has not imposed any constraint
         * on the child. It can be whatever size it wants.
         */
        public