相关文章
Android View体系(一)视图坐标系
Android View体系(二)实现View滑动的六种方法
Android View体系(三)属性动画
Android View体系(四)从源码解析Scroller
Android View体系(五)从源码解析View的事件分发机制
Android View体系(六)从源码解析Activity的构成
前言
在上一篇我们了解了Activity的构成后,开始了解一下View的工作流程,就是measure、layout和draw。measure用来测量View的宽高,layout用来确定View的位置,draw则用来绘制View。这一讲我们来看看measure流程,measure流程分为View的measure流程和ViewGroup的measure流程,只不过ViewGroup的measure流程除了要完成自己的测量还要遍历去调用子元素的measure()方法。
1.View的measure流程
先来看看onMeasure()方法(View.java):
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec),
getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));
}
看看setMeasuredDimension()方法:
protected final void setMeasuredDimension(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) {
boolean optical = isLayoutModeOptical(this);
if (optical != isLayoutModeOptical(mParent)) {
Insets insets = getOpticalInsets();
int opticalWidth = insets.left + insets.right;
int opticalHeight = insets.top + insets.bottom;
measuredWidth += optical ? opticalWidth : -opticalWidth;
measuredHeight += optical ? opticalHeight : -opticalHeight;
}
setMeasuredDimensionRaw(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
}
很显然是用来设置View的宽高的,先来看看getDefaultSize()方法处理了什么:
public static int getDefaultSize(int size, int measureSpec) {
int result = size;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
switch (specMode) {
case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
result = size;
break;
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
result = specSize;
break;
}
return result;
}
specMode是View的测量模式,而specSize是View的测量大小,看到这里我们有必要先看看MeasureSpec类:
public static class MeasureSpec {
private static final int MODE_SHIFT = 30;
private static final int MODE_MASK = 0x3 << MODE_SHIFT;
/**
* Measure specification mode: The parent has not imposed any constraint
* on the child. It can be whatever size it wants.
*/
public