使用POI。谷歌输入POI 下一个poi的jar包。
public class CreateSimpleExcelToDisk {
/**
* @功能:手工构建一个简单格式的Excel
*/
private static List<Student> getStudent() throws Exception{
List list = new ArrayList();
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
Student user1 = new Student(1,"张三",16,df.parse("1997-03-12"));
Student user2 = new Student(2,"李四",17,df.parse("1996-08-12"));
Student user3 = new Student(3,"王五",26,df.parse("1985-11-12"));
list.add(user1);
list.add(user2);
list.add(user3);
return list;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//第一步,创建一个webbook,对应一个Excel文件
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
//第二步,在webbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("学生表一");
//第三步,在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int)0);
//第四步,创建单元格,并设置值表头 设置表头居中
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //创建一个居中格式
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short)0);
cell.setCellValue("学号"); cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell = row.createCell((short)1);
cell.setCellValue("姓名"); cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell = row.createCell((short)2);
cell.setCellValue("年龄"); cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell = row.createCell((short)3);
cell.setCellValue("生日"); cell.setCellStyle(style);
//第五步,写入实体数据 实际应用中这些数据从数据库得到,
List list = CreateSimpleExcelToDisk.getStudent();
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
row = sheet.createRow((int)i+1);
Student stu = (Student) list.get(i);
//第四步,创建单元格,并设置值
row.createCell((short)0).setCellValue((double)stu.getId());
row.createCell((short)1).setCellValue(stu.getName());
row.createCell((short)2).setCellValue((double)stu.getAge());
cell = row.createCell((short)3);
cell.setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd").format(stu.getBirth()));
}
//第六步,将文件存到指定位置
try {
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("E:/students.xls");
wb.write(fout);
fout.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}