整理一些需要用到的代码——VC++__MFC窗口的应用

一、VC防止同一个程序运行两个实例

防止同一个程序运行两个实例：
在app类的cpp的InitInstance函数中：

HANDLE hMutex;
BOOL CDeskTopLockApp::InitInstance()
{
    CString strName = _T("DeskTopLockApplication");
    hMutex = OpenMutex(MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS, false, strName);
    if(hMutex == NULL)
    {
        hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL,NULL,strName);
    }
    else
    {
        AfxMessageBox(_T(" 桌面锁已启动 ！"));
        return false;
    }
    ……………………………………
    
    m_nCmdShow=SW_HIDE;  //程序启动时隐藏窗口A
    if (!ProcessShellCommand(cmdInfo))
        return FALSE;

    // The one and only window has been initialized, so show and update it
    m_pMainWnd->ShowWindow(SW_HIDE); //程序启动时隐藏窗口B
    m_pMainWnd->UpdateWindow();
    // call DragAcceptFiles only if there's a suffix
    //  In an SDI app, this should occur after ProcessShellCommand
    return TRUE;
}
 

二、VC编写任务栏右下角图标程序

//任务栏右下角图标程序：
//在CMainFrame头文件中定义变量：  
NOTIFYICONDATA  nid;

//在OnCreate函数中或者初始化函数中：
nid.cbSize = sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);
nid.hWnd = m_hWnd;
nid.uID = IDI_SYSTEMTRAY; //图标的ID
nid.uFlags = NIF_MESSAGE|NIF_ICON|NIF_TIP;
nid.uCallbackMessage = WM_SYSTEMTRAY; //图标对应的消息的ID
nid.hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDI_SYSTEMTRAY);
wcscpy_s(nid.szTip,10, L"桌面锁");
::Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD,&nid);

//用ON_MESSAGE将WM_SYSTEMTRAY与消息函数绑定：
LRESULT CMainFrame::OnSystemTray(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    if(wParam == IDI_SYSTEMTRAY)
    {
        switch(lParam)
        {
        case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
            {
                break;
            }

        case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
            {
                break;
            }

        case WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK:
            {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

//在程序退出之前还要：
NOTIFYICONDATA nid;
nid.cbSize = sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);
nid.hWnd = m_hWnd;
nid.uID = IDI_SYSTEMTRAY;
nid.uFlags = 0;
::Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &nid);

三、隐藏窗口

//本函数实现隐藏窗口
NOTIFYICONDATA   nid;
nid.cbSize=sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);
nid.hWnd=this-> m_hWnd;
nid.uFlags=NIF_MESSAGE|NIF_ICON|NIF_TIP;
nid.uID=IDR_MAINFRAME;
nid.hIcon=AfxGetApp()-> LoadIcon(IDI_CCEYE);

strcpy(nid.szTip, "AppName   V1.0 ");

nid.uCallbackMessage=WM_USER+100;//窗口消息
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD,&nid);
ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);//放在 需要的地方

//该部分负责退出时销毁图标
NOTIFYICONDATA   nid;
nid.cbSize=sizeof(nid);
nid.uID=IDI_CCEYE;
nid.hWnd=this-> m_hWnd;
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE,&nid);