Settings Bundle -- iPhone应用设置简单分析

1.首先创建iPhone应用工程

2.新建Settings Bundle文件

菜单->File->New->New File...

选择Settings Bundle创建文件，见上图

选中Root.plist并将Preference Items打开

这个编辑器很不好用，建议使用Source Code来编辑，在Root.plist文件上按鼠标右键，如下图

3.编辑Root.plist

具体的编辑就不写了，主要需要注意

“Default Value”项最好填写上，作为默认值初始化用

4.编写程序

首先修改ViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
{
    IBOutlet UILabel *lblTite;
    IBOutlet UILabel *lblText;
    IBOutlet UILabel *lblToogle;
    IBOutlet UILabel *lblSlider;
    IBOutlet UILabel *lblBackground;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) UILabel *lblTite;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UILabel *lblText;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UILabel *lblSlider;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UILabel *lblToogle;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UILabel *lblBackground;

@end

修改ViewController.m

@synthesize lblTite,lblText,lblToogle,lblSlider,lblBackground;


- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    NSString *titeValue = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:@"title_preference"];
    NSString *textValue = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:@"text_preference"];
    NSString *toogleValue = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:@"enabled_preference"];
    NSString *sliderValue = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:@"slider_preference"];
    NSString *backgroundValue = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:@"backgroud_preference"];
    
    lblTite.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Title Value: %@", titeValue];
    lblText.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Text Value: %@", textValue];
    lblToogle.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Toggle Control Value: %@", toogleValue];
    lblSlider.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Slider Value: %@", sliderValue];
    lblBackground.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Selected color value: %@", backgroundValue];
}

修改AppDelegate.m

// 获取默认设置
- (void)registerDefaultsFromSettingsBundle
{
	NSString *settingsBundle = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Settings" ofType:@"bundle"];
	if(!settingsBundle) {
		NSLog(@"Could not find Settings.bundle");
		return;
	}
	
	NSDictionary *settings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:[settingsBundle stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Root.plist"]];
	NSArray *preferences = [settings objectForKey:@"PreferenceSpecifiers"];
	
	NSMutableDictionary *defaultsToRegister = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:[preferences count]];
	for(NSDictionary *prefSpecification in preferences) {
		NSString *key = [prefSpecification objectForKey:@"Key"];
		if(key) {
			[defaultsToRegister setObject:[prefSpecification objectForKey:@"DefaultValue"] forKey:key];
		}
	}
	[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] registerDefaults:defaultsToRegister];
	//[defaultsToRegister release];
}


- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    NSString *title = [defaults stringForKey:@"title_preference"];
    if(!title) {
        // 加载默认配置
        [self performSelector:@selector(registerDefaultsFromSettingsBundle)];        
    }
    return YES;
}

例子下载：BundleSettings.zip