Scala类继承与单例对象

一、Scala类继承

Scala继承一个基类跟Java很相似，只多了两点限制：1、重写方法需要override关键字，2、只有主构造函数才可以往基类的构造函数里写参数。

Scala的副构造函数必须调用主构造函数或另一个构造函数，在Scala里主构造函数如同一道关卡，类的实例需要通过他来初始化。

示例：

class Vehicle (val id:Int, val year:Int){

  override def toString() : String = "ID: " + id + " Year: " + year
  
  def make(name: String) = {
    println("Vehicle make name "+ name)
  }
}

class Car(override val id: Int, override val year: Int,
    var fuelLevel: Int)extends Vehicle(id, year) {

  override def toString() : String = super.toString() + " Fuel Level: " + fuelLevel
  
  
  override def make(name: String) = {
    println("Car make name "+ name)
  }
}

调用：

val car : Vehicle = new Car(1,