Scala 类的继承

1、代码如下

package com.yy.oop

//父类Animal
class Animal(val name:String,val weight:Int){
  println("this is the constructor of Animal.")
  val height = "100"
  
  def walk(){
    println(" can walk.")
  }
}

/**
 * 子类Tiger继承父类Animal
 * 子类构造成员必须覆盖父类的构造成员
 * 重写时，使用override
 */
class Tiger(name:String,weight:Int,val color:String)extends Animal(name,weight){
  println("this is the construtor of Tiger.")
  //重写
  override val height = "200"
  //重写
  override def walk(){
    //自己实现
    print(name) 
    //调用父类方法
    super.walk()
  }
}

object ExtendsClassTest {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
		  //实例化子类
		  val tiger = new Tiger("Tiger",300,"yellow")
		  println("Tiger Height:" + tiger.height)
		  tiger.walk()
  }
}

2、结果如下

this is the constructor of Animal.
this is the construtor of Tiger.
Tiger Height:200
Tiger can walk.

从上面可以看出：

当实例化子类时，先执行父类的构造方法，再执行子类的构造方法。