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Hindawi-ARecongnizeMethod\Nonlinear Synchronization for Automatic Learning of 3D Pose Variability in Human Motion Sequences
这是讲模式识别方面的内容的,讲了从视频序列中获取人体3D特征的一些方法。
2010-03-13
Clock recovery circuit and method for MPEG-2 system decoder
这是一篇来自美国专利局的专利文章,通过该文章可以详细的了解到机顶盒里面对解码时钟的频率设置问题。
2009-09-03
星座图在数字电视网络维护中的应用
过去模拟电视线路中的各种故障原因在电视终端能直观地表现相关故障现象,而造成数字电视信号各种故障的原因在其终端只有几种相似的表现:马赛克、静帧、黑场或部分台搜不到。特别对于由各种噪声、干扰、失真引起的故障用简单测电平的方法很难查找判别。采用测试QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)星座图(Constellation)是查找判别那些信号幅度大、持续时间很短暂的突发干扰信号比较有效的方法。
2009-08-23
OpenCV-Computer Vision Workload Analysis:Case Study of Vdeo Surveillance Systems
The vast accumulation of digital data requires new classes of applications that inmpact a computer user's life.We are investigating computing platforms that can deliver enough performance for these future workloads to enable their use in mass-market applications.
2009-08-15
OPenCV-Human Body Tracking by Adaptive Background Models and Mean-Shift Analysis
We present an automatic, real-time human tracking and observation system. Robustness and speed are the two major
bottlenecks of the existing approaches. We improve upon the robustness and speed of the current state-of-art by integrating
a mean-shift based model update technique with an adaptive change detection method. We also provide optimal solutions for several other stages including illumination compensation, skin color detection, shadow removal,morphological filtering, event analysis of a tracking system.In addition, we introduce a novel background refresh mechanism.Thus, the proposed framework is capable of handling shortcomings of template and correspondence based tracking approaches. The results with the ICVS-PETS data sets show the effectiveness of the algorithm.
2009-08-15
Thresholding for Change Detection
Image differencing is used for many applications involving
change detection. Although it is usually followed by a
thresholding operation to isolate regions of change there
are few methods available in the literature specific to (and
appropriate for) change detection. We describe four different
methods for selecting thresholds that work on very
different principles. Either the noise or the signal is modelled,
and the model covers either the spatial or intensity
distribution characteristics. The methods are: 1/ a Normal
model is used for the noise intensity distribution, 2/ signal
intensities are tested by making local intensity distribution
comparisons in the two image frames (i.e. the difference
map is not used), 3/ the spatial properties of the noise are
modelled by a Poisson distribution, and 4/ the spatial properties
of the signal are modelled as a stable number of regions
(or stable Euler number).
2009-08-15
Foreground Object Detection from Videos Containing Complex Background
This paper proposes a novel method for detection and segmentation of foreground objects from a video which contains both stationary and moving background objects and undergoesboth gradual and sudden “once-off” changes. A Bayes decision rule for classification of background and foreground from selected feature vectors is formulated. Under this rule,different types of background objects will be classified from foreground objects by choosing a proper feature vector. The stationary background object is described by the color feature,and the moving background object is represented by the color co-occurrence feature. Foreground objects are extracted by fusing the classification results from both stationary and moving pixels. Learning strategies for the gradual and sudden “once-off” background changes are proposed to adapt to various changes in background through the video.The convergence of the learning process is proved and a formula to select a proper learning rate is also derived. Experiments have shown promising results in extracting foreground objects from many complex backgrounds including wavering tree branches, flickering screens and water surfaces, moving escalators, opening and closing doors, switching lights and shadows of moving objects.
2009-08-15
OpenCV Blob-An Improved Adaptive Background Mixture Model for Realtime Tracking with Shadow Detection
Real-time segmentation of moving regions in image sequences is a fundamental step in many
vision systems including automated visual surveillance, human-machine interface, and very low-bandwidth
telecommunications. A typical method is background subtraction. Many background models have been
introduced to deal with different problems. One of the successful solutions to these problems is to use a
multi-colour background model per pixel proposed by Grimson et al [1,2,3]. However, the method suffers
from slow learning at the beginning, especially in busy environments. In addition, it can not distinguish
between moving shadows and moving objects. This paper presents a method which improves this adaptive
background mixture model. By reinvestigating the update equations, we utilise different equations at
different phases. This allows our system learn faster and more accurately as well as adapt effectively to
changing environments. A shadow detection scheme is also introduced in this paper. It is based on a
computational colour space that makes use of our background model. A comparison has been made
between the two algorithms. The results show the speed of learning and the accuracy of the model using
our update algorithm over the Grimson et al’s tracker. When incorporate with the shadow detection, our
method results in far better segmentation than that of Grimson et al.
2009-08-15
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