【Scala-ML】如何利用Scala构建并行机器学习系统

本文探讨了为何使用Scala构建机器学习系统,强调其抽象能力、可扩展性、可配置性和可维护性。通过Monoids和Monads的概念实现计算并行,Actors系统确保可扩展性。此外,介绍了计算工作流的步骤,包括数据加载、预处理、模型应用等,并指出Scala的DSLs和依赖注入机制增强了系统的可维护性。
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引言

在学习Scala的过程中,我发现其在构建大规模分布式计算系统上有与生俱来的特质。其丰富的类型系统可以帮助编程设计提供很好的信息隐藏和抽象,其monoids和monads概念利用Scala高阶函数实现计算并行和数据处理流水线,其Actor系统帮助编写可伸缩性的应用程序,其实现特定领域语言的优势帮助开发用户很好克服不同语言的障碍。
虽然以上Scala优点说起来不会感同身受,但这可以作为我学习的一大动力,让我开始尝试编写并行机器学习系统。
在学习过程中,我主要参考《Scala for Machine Learning》一书和相关网上的资料。希望这些分享能帮助自己学习,也更好的服务有兴趣的读者。

为何使用Scala构建机器学习系统

抽象

Monoids和Monads是函数式编程的重要概念。
Monoids定义了在具有闭包性质(property of closure)的数据集上的二元操作op,恒等操作(identity operation)和结合性(associativity)。
下面是代码描述:

trait Monoid[T] {
   
  def zero: T
  def op(a: T, b: T): T
Scala:Applied Machine Learning by Pascal Bugnion English | 23 Feb. 2017 | ISBN-13: 9781787126640 | 1843 Pages | EPUB/PDF (conv) | 33.15 MB Leverage the power of Scala and master the art of building, improving, and validating scalable machine learning and AI applications using Scala's most advanced and finest features. About This Book Build functional, type-safe routines to interact with relational and NoSQL databases with the help of the tutorials and examples provided Leverage your expertise in Scala programming to create and customize your own scalable machine learning algorithms Experiment with different techniques; evaluate their benefits and limitations using real-world financial applications Get to know the best practices to incorporate new Big Data machine learning in your data-driven enterprise and gain future scalability and maintainability Who This Book Is For This Learning Path is for engineers and scientists who are familiar with Scala and want to learn how to create, validate, and apply machine learning algorithms. It will also benefit software developers with a background in Scala programming who want to apply machine learning. What You Will Learn Create Scala web applications that couple with JavaScript libraries such as D3 to create compelling interactive visualizations Deploy scalable parallel applications using Apache Spark, loading data from HDFS or Hive Solve big data problems with Scala parallel collections, Akka actors, and Apache Spark clusters Apply key learning strategies to perform technical analysis of financial markets Understand the principles of supervised and unsupervised learning in machine learning Work with unstructured data and serialize it using Kryo, Protobuf, Avro, and AvroParquet Construct reliable and robust data pipelines and manage data in a data-driven enterprise Implement scalable model monitoring and alerts with Scala In Detail This Learning Path aims to put the entire world of machine learning with Scala in fron
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