1. locker.h
#ifndef __LOCKER_H__
#define __LOCKER_H__
#include <exception>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
class sem
{
public:
sem()
{
if (sem_init(&m_sem, 0, 1) != 0)
throw std::exception();
}
~sem()
{
sem_destroy(&m_sem);
}
bool wait() { return sem_wait(&m_sem) == 0; }
bool post() {return sem_post(&m_sem) == 0; }
private:
sem_t m_sem;
};
class locker
{
public:
locker()
{
if (pthread_mutex_init(&m_mutex, NULL) != 0)
throw std::exception();
}
~locker()
{
pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_mutex);
}
bool lock() { return pthread_mutex_lock(&m_mutex) == 0; }
bool unlock() { return pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_mutex) == 0; }
private:
pthread_mutex_t m_mutex;
};
class cond
{
public:
cond()
{
if (pthread_mutex_init(&m_mutex, NULL) != 0)
throw std::exception();
if (pthread_cond_init(&m_cond, NULL) != 0) {
pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_mutex);
throw std::exception();
}
}
~cond()
{
pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&m_cond);
}
bool wait() { return pthread_cond_wait(&m_cond, &m_mutex) == 0; }
bool signal() { return pthread_cond_signal(&m_cond) == 0; }
bool lock() { return pthread_mutex_lock(&m_mutex) == 0; }
bool unlock() { return pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_mutex) == 0;}
private:
pthread_mutex_t m_mutex;
pthread_cond_t m_cond;
};
#endif
2. test.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "locker.h"
static int n = 1;
static sem sem_lock;
static locker lock;
static cond cond_lock;
void* handler(void *arg)
{
int i = 10;
while (i>0) {
sem_lock.wait();
n = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "other thread %d n: %d\n", i, n);
sem_lock.post();
i--;
}
}
void* result(void *arg)
{
cond_lock.lock();
cond_lock.wait();
fprintf(stderr, "OK...\n");
cond_lock.unlock();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
pthread_t id1, id2;
pthread_create(&id1, NULL, handler, NULL);
pthread_create(&id2, NULL, result, NULL);
int i = 10;
while (i>0) {
sem_lock.wait();
n = 3;
fprintf(stderr, "main pthread %d n: %d\n", i, n);
sem_lock.post();
i--;
}
void *status;
pthread_join(id1, &status);
cond_lock.signal();
pthread_join(id2, &status);
return 0;
}
参考:《linux高性能服务器编程》