将数据导出到Excel（java操作Excel）

工作需要，万般无奈在网上查了好多资料 ，这导出到Excel的方法有很多，我看到了这个，加上了自己的一些修改，分享给大家，

望大家多多的指正，并且希望你不吝共享你更好的方法哦，感激不尽。

 

 

1.封装要到处的数据类，这里使用Student类举例：

package com.jeelon.exportExcle;

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name ;
	private int age;
	private String address;
	private String tel;
	private char sex;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public String getTel() {
		return tel;
	}
	public void setTel(String tel) {
		this.tel = tel;
	}
	public char getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(char sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age
				+ ", address=" + address + ", tel=" + tel + ", sex=" + sex
				+ "]";
	}
	public Student(int id, String name, int age, String address, String tel,
			char sex) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.address = address;
		this.tel = tel;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public Student() {
		super();
	}
	
	
}

 

2.ExportExcel工具类

package com.jeelon.exportExcle;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.Region;

/**
 * EXCEL报表工具类.
 * 
 * @author Jeelon
 */
public class ExportExcel {

	private HSSFWorkbook wb = null;
	private HSSFSheet sheet = null;

	/**
	 * @param wb
	 * @param sheet 
	 */
	public ExportExcel(HSSFWorkbook wb, HSSFSheet sheet) {
		// super();
		this.wb = wb;
		this.sheet = sheet;
	}

	/**
	 * 创建通用EXCEL头部
	 * 
	 * @param headString
	 *            头部显示的字符
	 * @param colSum
	 *            该报表的列数
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "deprecation", "unused" })
	public void createNormalHead(String headString, int colSum) {
		HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
		// 设置第一行
		HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0);
		// row.setHeight((short) 1000);

		// 定义单元格为字符串类型
		cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);// 中文处理
		cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(headString));

		// 指定合并区域
		/**
		 * public Region(int rowFrom, short colFrom, int rowTo, short colTo)
		 */
		sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0, (short) 0, 0, (short) colSum));

		// 定义单元格格式，添加单元格表样式，并添加到工作簿
		HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
		// 设置单元格水平对齐类型
		cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐
		cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
		cellStyle.setWrapText(true);// 指定单元格自动换行

		// 设置单元格字体
		HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
		// font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		// font.setFontName("宋体");
		// font.setFontHeight((short) 600);
		// cellStyle.setFont(font);
		cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
	}

	/**
	 * 创建通用报表第二行
	 * 
	 * @param params
	 *            统计条件数组
	 * @param colSum
	 *            需要合并到的列索引
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public void createNormalTwoRow(String[] params, int colSum) {
		// 创建第二行
		HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(1);

		row1.setHeight((short) 400);

		HSSFCell cell2 = row1.createCell(0);

		cell2.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
		cell2.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("时间：" + params[0] + "至"
				+ params[1]));

		// 指定合并区域
		/**
		 * public Region(int rowFrom, short colFrom, int rowTo, short colTo)
		 */
		sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(1, (short) 0, 1, (short) colSum));

		HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
		cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐
		cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
		cellStyle.setWrapText(true);// 指定单元格自动换行

		// 设置单元格字体
		HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
		font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		font.setFontName("宋体");
		font.setFontHeight((short) 250);
		cellStyle.setFont(font);

		cell2.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
	}

	/**
	 * 设置报表标题
	 * 
	 * @param columHeader
	 *            标题字符串数组
	 */
	public void createColumHeader(String[] columHeader) {

		// 设置列头 在第三行
		HSSFRow row2 = sheet.createRow(2);

		// 指定行高
		row2.setHeight((short) 600);

		HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
		cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐
		cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
		cellStyle.setWrapText(true);// 指定单元格自动换行

		// 单元格字体
		HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
		font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		font.setFontName("宋体");
		font.setFontHeight((short) 250);
		cellStyle.setFont(font);

		// 设置单元格背景色
		cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREY_25_PERCENT.index);
		cellStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

		HSSFCell cell3 = null;

		for (int i = 0; i < columHeader.length; i++) {
			cell3 = row2.createCell(i);
			cell3.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
			cell3.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
			cell3.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(columHeader[i]));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 创建内容单元格
	 * 
	 * @param wb
	 *            HSSFWorkbook
	 * @param row
	 *            HSSFRow
	 * @param col
	 *            short型的列索引
	 * @param align
	 *            对齐方式
	 * @param val
	 *            列值
	 */
	public void cteateCell(HSSFWorkbook wb, HSSFRow row, int col, short align,
			String val) {
		HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(col);
		cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
		cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(val));
		HSSFCellStyle cellstyle = wb.createCellStyle();
		cellstyle.setAlignment(align);
		cell.setCellStyle(cellstyle);
	}

	/**
	 * 创建合计行
	 * 
	 * @param colSum
	 *            需要合并到的列索引
	 * @param cellValue
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public void createLastSumRow(int colSum, String[] cellValue) {

		HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
		cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐
		cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
		cellStyle.setWrapText(true);// 指定单元格自动换行

		// 单元格字体
		HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
		font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		font.setFontName("宋体");
		font.setFontHeight((short) 250);
		cellStyle.setFont(font);
		// 获取工作表最后一行
		HSSFRow lastRow = sheet.createRow((short) (sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1));
		HSSFCell sumCell = lastRow.createCell(0);

		sumCell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("合计"));
		sumCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
		// 合并 最后一行的第零列-最后一行的第一列
		sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(sheet.getLastRowNum(), (short) 0,
				sheet.getLastRowNum(), (short) colSum));// 指定合并区域

		for (int i = 2; i < (cellValue.length + 2); i++) {
			// 定义最后一行的第三列
			sumCell = lastRow.createCell(i);
			sumCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
			// 定义数组 从0开始。
			sumCell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(cellValue[i - 2]));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 输入EXCEL文件
	 * 
	 * @param fileName
	 *            文件名
	 */
	public void outputExcel(String fileName) {
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(fileName));
			wb.write(fos);
			fos.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @return the sheet
	 */
	public HSSFSheet getSheet() {
		return sheet;
	}

	/**
	 * @param sheet
	 *            the sheet to set
	 */
	public void setSheet(HSSFSheet sheet) {
		this.sheet = sheet;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the wb
	 */
	public HSSFWorkbook getWb() {
		return wb;
	}

	/**
	 * @param wb
	 *            the wb to set
	 */
	public void setWb(HSSFWorkbook wb) {
		this.wb = wb;
	}
}

 

 

3.这里只使用了Servlet，可以根据需要来使用在不同的地方。

package com.jeelon.exportExcle;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class OutputExcel extends HttpServlet {

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("helloworld");
		List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();

		Student student1 = new Student(1, "Jeelon", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
				'男');
		Student student2 = new Student(2, "fengxu", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
				'男');
		Student student3 = new Student(3, "jerry", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
				'男');
		Student student4 = new Student(4, "merry", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
				'男');
		Student student5 = new Student(5, "lariiy", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
				'男');
		Student student6 = new Student(6, "monr", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
				'男');
		Student student7 = new Student(7, "join", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
				'男');
		Student student8 = new Student(8, "jay chou", 21, "贵阳市 ",
				"15085943968", '男');
		Student student9 = new Student(9, "laonb", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
				'男');
		Student student0 = new Student(0, "mudg", 21, "贵阳市 ", "15085943968",
				'男');

		list.add(student1);
		list.add(student2);
		list.add(student3);
		list.add(student4);
		list.add(student5);
		list.add(student6);
		list.add(student7);
		list.add(student8);
		list.add(student9);
		list.add(student0);

		String fileName = "导出Excel.xls";
		fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("GBK"), "iso8859-1");
		response.reset();
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
				+ fileName);// 指定下载的文件名
		response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();
		BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutPut = new BufferedOutputStream(output);

		// 定义单元格报头
		String worksheetTitle = "Excel导出Student信息";

		HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();

		// 创建单元格样式
		HSSFCellStyle cellStyleTitle = wb.createCellStyle();
		// 指定单元格居中对齐
		cellStyleTitle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
		cellStyleTitle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
		// 指定当单元格内容显示不下时自动换行
		cellStyleTitle.setWrapText(true);
		// ------------------------------------------------------------------
		HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
		// 指定单元格居中对齐
		cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
		cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
		// 指定当单元格内容显示不下时自动换行
		cellStyle.setWrapText(true);
		// ------------------------------------------------------------------
		// 设置单元格字体
		HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
		font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		font.setFontName("宋体");
		font.setFontHeight((short) 200);
		cellStyleTitle.setFont(font);

		// 工作表名
		String id = "id";
		String name = "name";
		String age = "age";
		String address = "address";
		String tel = "tel";
		String sex = "sex";

		HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet();
		ExportExcel exportExcel = new ExportExcel(wb, sheet);
		// 创建报表头部
		exportExcel.createNormalHead(worksheetTitle, 6);
		// 定义第一行
		HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(1);
		HSSFCell cell1 = row1.createCell(0);

		//第一行第一列
		
		cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyleTitle);
		cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(id));
		//第一行第er列
		cell1 = row1.createCell(1);
		cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyleTitle);
		cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(name));

		//第一行第san列
		cell1 = row1.createCell(2);
		cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyleTitle);
		cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(age));

		//第一行第si列
		cell1 = row1.createCell(3);
		cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyleTitle);
		cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(address));

		//第一行第wu列
		cell1 = row1.createCell(4);
		cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyleTitle);
		cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(tel));

		//第一行第liu列
		cell1 = row1.createCell(5);
		cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyleTitle);
		cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(sex));

		//第一行第qi列
		cell1 = row1.createCell(6);
		cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyleTitle);
		cell1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(sex));

		
		//定义第二行
		HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(2);
		HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(1);
		Student student = new Student();
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			student = list.get(i);
			row = sheet.createRow(i + 2);

			cell = row.createCell(0);
			cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
			cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(student.getId() + ""));
			
			cell = row.createCell(1);
			cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
			cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(student.getName()));
			
			cell = row.createCell(2);
			cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
			cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(student.getAge() + ""));
			
			cell = row.createCell(3);
			cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
			cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(student.getAddress() + ""));
			
			cell = row.createCell(4);
			cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
			cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(student.getAddress()));
			
			cell = row.createCell(5);
			cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
			cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(student.getTel()));
			
			cell = row.createCell(6);
			cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(String.valueOf(student.getSex())));
			cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
			
		}
		try {
			bufferedOutPut.flush();
			wb.write(bufferedOutPut);
			bufferedOutPut.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("Output   is   closed ");
		} finally {
			list.clear();
		}
	}
}

4.由于使用的是Servlet  ，当然还有配置Servlet哦  这里就不再说乐吧  相信他对于你是so easy！

 

5.前台jsp页面：

 

导出数据到excel
		<form action="excel" method="post">
			<input type="submit" name="" value="导出">
		</form>