netty4.0之TCP的server与client初探（与3.X版本变化）DEMO

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 11:59:26 发布

jbgtwang

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 11:59:26 发布

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1.新建服务端java工程

lib中放入:

log4j-1.2.17.jar

netty-all-4.0.19.Final.jar

slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar

slf4j-log4j12-1.7.7.jar

2.TcpServer.java

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class TcpServer {
   private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TcpServer.class);
   private static final String IP = "127.0.0.1";
   private static final int PORT = 9999;
   /** 用于分配处理业务线程的线程组个数 */
   protected static final int BIZGROUPSIZE = Runtime.getRuntime()
           .availableProcessors() * 2; // 默认
   /** 业务出现线程大小 */
   protected static final int BIZTHREADSIZE = 4;
   private static final EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(BIZGROUPSIZE);
   private static final EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(BIZTHREADSIZE);

   protected static void run() throws Exception {
       ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
       b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup);
       b.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
       b.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
           @Override
           public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
               ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
               pipeline.addLast("frameDecoder",new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0,4, 0, 4));
               pipeline.addLast("frameEncoder", new LengthFieldPrepender(4));
               pipeline.addLast("decoder",new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
               pipeline.addLast("encoder",new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
               pipeline.addLast(new TcpServerHandler());
           }
       });

       b.bind(IP, PORT).sync();
       logger.info("TCP服务器已启动");
   }

   protected static void shutdown() {
       workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
       bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
       logger.info("开始启动TCP服务器...");
       TcpServer.run();
       // TcpServer.shutdown();
   }
}

3.TcpServerHandler.java

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class TcpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {

   private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TcpServerHandler.class);

   @Override
   public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
           throws Exception {
       logger.info("SERVER接收到消息:" + msg);
       ctx.channel().writeAndFlush("yes, server is accepted you ,nice !" + msg);
   }

   @Override
   public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
           throws Exception {
       logger.warn("Unexpected exception from downstream.", cause);
       ctx.close();
   }
}

===============================

4.新建客户端java工程

lib中放入:

log4j-1.2.17.jar

netty-all-4.0.19.Final.jar

slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar

slf4j-log4j12-1.7.7.jar

5.TcpClient.java

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class TcpClient {
   private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TcpClient.class);
   public static String HOST = "127.0.0.1";
   public static int PORT = 9999;

   public static Bootstrap bootstrap = getBootstrap();
   public static Channel channel = getChannel(HOST, PORT);

   /**
   * 初始化Bootstrap
   *
   * @return
   */
   public static final Bootstrap getBootstrap() {
       EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
       Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
       b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
       b.handler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
           @Override
           protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
               ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
               pipeline.addLast("frameDecoder",new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0,4, 0, 4));
               pipeline.addLast("frameEncoder", new LengthFieldPrepender(4));
               pipeline.addLast("decoder",new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
               pipeline.addLast("encoder",new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
               pipeline.addLast("handler", new TcpClientHandler());
           }
       });
       b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
       return b;
   }

   public static final Channel getChannel(String host, int port) {
       Channel channel = null;
       try {
           channel = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync().channel();
       } catch (Exception e) {
           logger.error(
                   String.format("连接Server(IP[%s],PORT[%s])失败", host, port), e);
           return null;
       }
       return channel;
   }

   public static void sendMsg(String msg) throws Exception {
       if (channel != null) {
           channel.writeAndFlush(msg).sync();
       } else {
           logger.warn("消息发送失败,连接尚未建立!");
       }
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
       try {
           long t0 = System.nanoTime();
           for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
               TcpClient.sendMsg(i + "你好1");
           }
           long t1 = System.nanoTime();
           System.out.println((t1 - t0) / 1000000.0);
       } catch (Exception e) {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
   }
}

6.TcpClientHandler.java

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

public class TcpClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
   private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TcpClientHandler.class);

   @Override
   protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
           throws Exception {
       // messageReceived方法,名称很别扭，像是一个内部方法.
       logger.info("client接收到服务器返回的消息:" + msg);

   }

}