zabbix安装

在openstack平台上，起的虚拟机，UbuntuServer14.04，导入ssh key pair，绑定浮动ip

查了很多安装资料，其实直接看官网就行

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.4/manual/installation/install_from_packages

zabbix是一个分布式系统，可以用于网络监视。

列几个关键术语

host：希望监控的网络实体（server，switch，vm，app etc）

items：只用于收集数据

triggers：自动评估到来的数据（表达式--门限判断）

template--（link）host（继承template属性）

Debian / Ubuntu

Supported for version: Debian 7 (Wheezy), Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr)

Installing repository configuration package

Install the repository configuration package. This package contains apt configuration files.

Zabbix 2.4 for Debian 7:

# wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_2.4-1+wheezy_all.deb
# dpkg -i zabbix-release_2.4-1+wheezy_all.deb
# apt-get update

Zabbix 2.4 for Ubuntu 14.04 LTS:

# wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_2.4-1+trusty_all.deb
# dpkg -i zabbix-release_2.4-1+trusty_all.deb
# apt-get update

Installing Zabbix packages

Install Zabbix packages. dbconfig-common will create the database and populate the initial schema and data automatically. If backend db is located on a different server, please set dbc_remote_questions_default='true' in /etc/dbconfig-common/config.

Example for Zabbix server and web frontend with mysql database.

# apt-get install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php

The zabbix-frontend-php package, during installation, will configure a font, which is used on generated images. If you updated the package from any other repository and text is empty on graphs or maps, please check if a “ttf-dejavu-core” package is installed and try to execute “dpkg-reconfigure zabbix-frontend-php” command.

Example for installing Zabbix agent only.

# apt-get install zabbix-agent

Editing PHP configuration for Zabbix frontend

Apache configuration file for Zabbix frontend is located in /etc/apache2/conf.d/zabbix (For ubuntu 14.04, the file is located in /etc/apache2/conf-available/zabbix.conf). Some PHP settings are already configured.

php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
php_value max_input_time 300
# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga

It's necessary to uncomment the “date.timezone” setting and set the correct timezone for you. After changing the configuration file restart the apache web server.

# service apache2 restart

Zabbix frontend is available at http://zabbix-frontend-hostname/zabbix in the browser. Default username/password is Admin/zabbix.

！！注意，# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga，注释去掉，时区改成Asia/Shanghai就行，这样网页安装的时候 时区部分就会ok。

之后按照网页安装方法，基本都是默认方法安装就可。

service apache2 restart，运行后会出现Server那么相关的一个问题，mark，还没解决。但是目前看对于安装并没有影响。

利用openstack平台，导入key pair经常用xshell连接不上，显示在远程主机上未注册改密钥，mark，未解决。

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.4/manual/installation/install

Installing frontend

Step 1

In your browser, open Zabbix URL: http://<server_ip_or_name>/zabbix

You should see the first screen of the frontend installation wizard.

Step 2

Make sure that all software prerequisites are met.

Pre-requisite	Minimum value	Description
PHP version	5.3.0
PHP memory_limit option	128MB	In php.ini: memory_limit = 128M
PHP post_max_size option	16MB	In php.ini: post_max_size = 16M
PHP upload_max_filesize option	2MB	In php.ini: upload_max_filesize = 2M
PHP max_execution_time option	300 seconds	In php.ini: max_execution_time = 300
PHP max_input_time option	300 seconds	In php.ini: max_input_time = 300
PHP session.auto_start option	must be disabled	In php.ini: session.auto_start = 0.
Database support	One of: IBM DB2, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLite	One of the following modules must be installed: ibm_db2, mysql, oci8, pgsql, sqlite3
bcmath		php-bcmath
mbstring		php-mbstring
PHP mbstring.func_overload option	must be disabled	In php.ini: mbstring.func_overload = 0.
PHP always_populate_raw_post_data option	must be set to -1	Required only for PHP versions 5.6.0 or newer. In php.ini: always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
sockets		php-net-socket. Required for user script support.
gd	2.0 or higher	php-gd. PHP GD extension must support PNG images (--with-png-dir), JPEG (--with-jpeg-dir) images and FreeType 2 (--with-freetype-dir).
libxml	2.6.15	php-xml or php5-dom
xmlwriter		php-xmlwriter
xmlreader		php-xmlreader
ctype		php-ctype
session		php-session
gettext		php-gettext Since Zabbix 2.2.1, the PHP gettext extension is not a mandatory requirement for installing Zabbix. If gettext is not installed, the frontend will work as usual, however, the translations will not be available.

Optional pre-requisites may also be present in the list. A failed optional prerequisite is displayed in orange and has a Warning status. With a failed optional pre-requisite, the setup may continue.

If there is a need to change the Apache user or user group, permissions to the session folder must be verified. Otherwise Zabbix setup may be unable to continue.

Step 3

Enter details for connecting to the database. Zabbix database must already be created.

Step 4

Enter Zabbix server details.

Step 5

Review a summary of settings.

Step 6

Download the configuration file and place it under conf/.

Providing the webserver user has write access to conf/ directory the configuration file would be saved automatically and it would be possible to proceed to the next step right away.

Step 7

Finish the installation.

Step 8

Zabbix frontend is ready! The default user name is Admin, password zabbix.

Proceed to getting started with Zabbix.

ok啦。