网络访问之HttpURLConnection

注意问题：
1、网络权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

2、url上如果有中文需要转码：

URLEncoder.encode("中文")

3、工具类，处理返回的流转换成字符串

public class StreamUtils {

    public static String is2Str(InputStream is) throws IOException{
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int len = -1;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        return baos.toString();
    }
}

get请求：

new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            //1. 创建一个URL
            URL url = new URL(path);
            //开启一个Connection
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置参数,和超时时间
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            // 开始连接
            connection.connect();
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (200 == responseCode) {//成功
                InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                String result = StreamUtils.is2Str(is);
            } else {//状态码不正确
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {//异常
        }
    }
}).start();

post请求：

new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            //创建一个URL
            URL url = new URL(path);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            //设置是否允许给服务器上传数据（post）
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.connect();//可选
            OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();
            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(os); 
            String params = "key1=value1&key2=value2";
            //把我们的参数写出去
            //os.write(params.getBytes());
            out.writeBytes(params);
            //获取服务器的返回数据
            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
            String result = StreamUtils.is2Str(is);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }
}).start();

补充：
1、将http关掉

connection.disconnect();

2、设置读取超时毫秒

connection.setReadTimeout(5000);