Thrift是一个跨语言服务部署框架,最初由Facebook于2007年开发,后于2008年进入Apache孵化器(Apache Incubator)。类似于SOAP,COM 和CORBA,Thrift通过定义一个中间定义语言和Thrift代码生成工具,生成指定语言的代码。
目前,Thrift支持C++,Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, Smalltalk和OCaml的代码生成
1. 安装thrift依赖库
yum install automake libtool flex bison pkgconfig gcc-c++ boost-devel libevent-devel zlib-devel python-devel ruby-devel
下载thrift:http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache//thrift/0.8.0/thrift-0.8.0.tar.gz
安装thrift
tar -zxvf thrift-0.8.0.tar.gz
cd thrift-0.8.0
./configure --with-boost=/usr/local
make && make install
我的hive使用的是cloudera cdn3u3版本,python版本为2.7
在使用Python连接hive之前需要将hive中的文件拷贝到python的sys.path中
cp -r $HIVE_PATH/lib/py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
from hive_service import ThriftHive
from hive_service.ttypes import HiveServerException
from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
def hiveExe(sql):
try:
transport = TSocket.TSocket('127.0.0.1', 10000)
transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)
protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)
client = ThriftHive.Client(protocol)
transport.open()
client.execute(sql)
print "The return value is : "
print client.fetchAll()
print "............"
transport.close()
except Thrift.TException, tx:
print '%s' % (tx.message)
if __name__ == '__main__':
hiveExe("select * from t_afan_test")