需求是这样的,在列表中,第一个列表项显示一种布局,其他的列表项显示另一种布局,所以需要在列表中根据条件进行判断,动态切换布局
方法就是在定义BaseAdapter的时候,重写两个方法:
@Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return number;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
return type;
}
getItemViewType用来返回第position个Item是何种类型,getViewTypeCount返回不同布局的总数。
关于ListView的运行效率的提高,摘抄《第一行代码》书中的一段进行说明
3.5.3 提升 ListView 的运行效率
之所以说 ListView 这个控件很难用,就是因为它有很多的细节可以优化,其中运行效率
就是很重要的一点。 目前我们 ListView的运行效率是很低的, 因为在 FruitAdapter的 getView()
方法中每次都将布局重新加载了一遍,当 ListView 快速滚动的时候这就会成为性能的瓶颈。
仔细观察,getView()方法中还有一个 convertView 参数,这个参数用于将之前加载好的
布局进行缓存,以便之后可以进行重用。修改 FruitAdapter 中的代码,如下所示:
public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {
……
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
View view;
if (convertView == null) {
view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
} else {
view = convertView;
}
ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
TextView fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
return view;
}
}
可以看到,现在我们在 getView()方法中进行了判断,如果 convertView 为空,则使用
LayoutInflater 去加载布局,如果不为空则直接对 convertView 进行重用。这样就大大提高了
ListView 的运行效率,在快速滚动的时候也可以表现出更好的性能。
不过, 目前我们的这份代码还是可以继续优化的, 虽然现在已经不会再重复去加载布局,
但是每次在 getView()方法中还是会调用 View的 findViewById()方法来获取一次控件的实例。
我们可以借助一个 ViewHolder 来对这部分性能进行优化,修改 FruitAdapter 中的代码,如下
所示:
public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {
……
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
View view;
ViewHolder viewHolder;
if (convertView == null) {
view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById
(R.id.fruit_image);
viewHolder.fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById
(R.id.fruit_name);
view.setTag(viewHolder); // 将ViewHolder存储在View中
} else {
view = convertView;
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); // 重新获取ViewHolder
}
viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
viewHolder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
return view;
}
class ViewHolder {
ImageView fruitImage;
TextView fruitName;
}
}
我们新增了一个内部类 ViewHolder,用于对控件的实例进行缓存。当 convertView 为空
的时候, 创建一个 ViewHolder 对象, 并将控件的实例都存放在 ViewHolder 里, 然后调用 View
的 setTag()方法,将 ViewHolder 对象存储在 View 中。当 convertView 不为空的时候则调用
View 的 getTag()方法, 把 ViewHolder 重新取出。 这样所有控件的实例都缓存在了 ViewHolder
里,就没有必要每次都通过 findViewById()方法来获取控件实例了。
两个布局my_order_top_item.xml,my_order_item.xml
my_order_top_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:background="@drawable/rect_white"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@mipmap/button_green"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/id_textOrderTime"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/order_time1"
android:drawablePadding="10dp"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/id_imageOrderNavi"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:src="@mipmap/order_navi" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/id_textOrderCharge"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/order_charge"
android:drawablePadding="10dp"
android:textColor="#555555"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/id_textOrderAddress"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/order_point"
android:drawablePadding="10dp"
android:textColor="#555555"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#a2a2a2" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/id_orderTime"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:textColor="#a2a2a2"
android:textSize="16sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/id_orderAddress"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:textColor="#a2a2a2"
android:textSize="16sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
my_order_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:background="@drawable/rect_white">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/id_textOrderCharge"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:textColor="#555555"
android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/order_charge"
android:drawablePadding="10dp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/id_textOrderAddress"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:textColor="#555555"
android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/order_point"
android:drawablePadding="10dp"/>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#a2a2a2"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/id_orderTime"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textColor="#a2a2a2"
android:layout_margin="5dp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/id_orderState"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textColor="#a2a2a2"
android:layout_margin="5dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
Adapter:
private class MyOrderAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
Context mContext;
LayoutInflater inflater;
final int TYPE_1 = 0;
final int TYPE_2 = 1;
//各个布局的控件资源
class ViewHolder1 {
TextView textOrderTime;
ImageView imageOrderNavi;
TextView textOrderCharge;
TextView textOrderAddress;
TextView orderTime;
TextView orderAddress;
}
class ViewHolder2 {
TextView textOrderCharge;
TextView textOrderAddress;
TextView orderTime;
TextView orderState;
}
public MyOrderAdapter(Context context) {
mContext = context;
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 10;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return 2;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if (position == 0) {
return TYPE_1;
} else {
return TYPE_2;
}
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
int type = getItemViewType(position);
ViewHolder1 viewHolder1 = null;
ViewHolder2 viewHolder2 = null;
if (convertView == null) {
if (type == TYPE_1) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MyOrderActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.my_order_top_item, null);
viewHolder1 = new ViewHolder1();
viewHolder1 .textOrderTime = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_textOrderTime);
viewHolder1.imageOrderNavi = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_imageOrderNavi);
viewHolder1.textOrderCharge = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_textOrderCharge);
viewHolder1.textOrderAddress = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_textOrderAddress);
viewHolder1.orderTime = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_orderTime);
viewHolder1.orderAddress = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_orderAddress);
convertView.setTag(viewHolder1);
} else if (type == TYPE_2) {
viewHolder2 = new ViewHolder2();
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MyOrderActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.my_order_item, null);
viewHolder2.textOrderCharge = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_textOrderCharge);
viewHolder2.textOrderAddress = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_textOrderAddress);
viewHolder2.orderTime = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_orderTime);
viewHolder2.orderState = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_orderState);
convertView.setTag(viewHolder2);
}
} else {
if (type == TYPE_1) {
viewHolder1 = (ViewHolder1) convertView.getTag();
} else if (type == TYPE_2) {
viewHolder2 = (ViewHolder2) convertView.getTag();
}
}
if (type == TYPE_1) {
viewHolder1.textOrderCharge.setText("电桩号 101668");
viewHolder1.textOrderAddress.setText("充电点 无锡工业设计大厦");
viewHolder1.orderTime.setText("预约时间 2016-1-11");
viewHolder1.orderAddress.setText("充电位置 无锡工业设计大厦");
}
if (type == TYPE_2) {
viewHolder2.textOrderCharge.setText("电桩号 101668");
viewHolder2.textOrderAddress.setText("充电点 无锡工业设计大厦");
viewHolder2.orderTime.setText("预约时间 2016-1-11");
viewHolder2.orderState.setText("已完成");
}
return convertView;
}
}
列表我使用的是PullToRefreshListView,用于上拉下拉刷新,并且设置了列表为空进行显示的TextView
mPullRefreshListView = (PullToRefreshListView) findViewById(R.id.id_orderListView);
mPullRefreshListView.setMode(PullToRefreshBase.Mode.BOTH);
TextView textView = new TextView(MyOrderActivity.this);
textView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
textView.setText("没有查询到相应数据");
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
textView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
((ViewGroup) mPullRefreshListView.getParent()).addView(textView);
mPullRefreshListView.setEmptyView(textView);
final ILoadingLayout startLabels = mPullRefreshListView
.getLoadingLayoutProxy(true, false);
startLabels.setPullLabel("下拉刷新...");// 刚下拉时,显示的提示
startLabels.setRefreshingLabel("正在载入...");// 刷新时
startLabels.setReleaseLabel("放开刷新...");// 下来达到一定距离时,显示的提示
ILoadingLayout endLabels = mPullRefreshListView.getLoadingLayoutProxy(
false, true);
endLabels.setPullLabel("上拉刷新...");// 刚下拉时,显示的提示
endLabels.setRefreshingLabel("正在载入...");// 刷新时
endLabels.setReleaseLabel("放开刷新...");// 下来达到一定距离时,显示的提示
mPullRefreshListView.setOnRefreshListener(new PullToRefreshBase.OnRefreshListener2<ListView>() {
@Override
public void onPullDownToRefresh(PullToRefreshBase<ListView> refreshView) {
String label = DateUtils.formatDateTime(MyOrderActivity.this, System.currentTimeMillis(),
DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_TIME | DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | DateUtils.FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL);
// Update the LastUpdatedLabel
refreshView.getLoadingLayoutProxy().setLastUpdatedLabel(label);
// Do work to refresh the list here.
// new GetDataTask().execute();
new getDataThread().start();
}
@Override
public void onPullUpToRefresh(PullToRefreshBase<ListView> refreshView) {
String label = DateUtils.formatDateTime(MyOrderActivity.this, System.currentTimeMillis(),
DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_TIME | DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | DateUtils.FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL);
// Update the LastUpdatedLabel
refreshView.getLoadingLayoutProxy().setLastUpdatedLabel(label);
// Do work to refresh the list here.
// new GetDataTask().execute();
new getDataThread().start();
}
});
/*
如果ListView中的单个Item的view中存在checkbox,button等view,会导致ListView.setOnItemClickListener无效,
事件会被子View捕获到,ListView无法捕获处理该事件.
解决方法:
在checkbox、button对应的view处加android:
focusable = "false"
android:
clickable = "false" android:
focusableInTouchMode = "false"
其中focusable是关键
*/
ListView actualListView = mPullRefreshListView.getRefreshableView();
actualListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
}
});
myOrderAdapter = new MyOrderAdapter(MyOrderActivity.this);
actualListView.setAdapter(myOrderAdapter);
}
loadUiHandler myHandler = new loadUiHandler();
private class getDataThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Message message = new Message();
message.what = 0;
myHandler.sendMessage(message);
}
}
private class loadUiHandler extends Handler {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
myOrderAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
// Call onRefreshComplete when the list has been refreshed.
mPullRefreshListView.onRefreshComplete();
}
}