原文
将对象转换成字符串,是非常常用的功能,尤其在WEB应用中,使用 JSON lib 能够便捷地完成这项工作。JSON lib能够将Java对象转成json格式的字符串,也可以将Java对象转换成xml格式的文档,同样可以将json字符串转换成Java对象或是将xml字符串转换成Java对象。
无论出于何种原因,某些时候,我们需要对对象转为字符串的过程加以控制,最常见需求如数值格式化和日期格式化。JSON lib提供了JsonConfig对象,该对象能够深刻影响Java对象转成json字符串的行为。
增加忽略的属性
1. 第一种方式,实现JSONString接口的方法
package cn.ysh.studio.test;
import java.io.Serializable;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.JSONString;
/**
*
* @author 杨胜寒
* @date 2013-6-27
*
*/
public class User implements JSONString, Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private long id;
private String name;
private String password;
public User(){}
public User(Long id, String name, String password){
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.password = password;
}
public User(String name, String password){
this.name = name;
this.password = password;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toJSONString() {
//return "{\"id\":" + this.id + ",\"name\":\"" + this.name + "\",\"password\":\""+ this.password +"\"}";
//忽略敏感字段password
return "{\"id\":" + this.id + ",\"name\":\"" + this.name + "\"}";
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
User user = new User(12L, "JSON", "json");
System.out.println(JSONObject.fromObject(user).toString());
}
}
2.第二种方式,通过jsonconfig实例,对包含和需要排除的属性进行方便的添加或删除
package cn.ysh.studio.test;
import java.io.Serializable;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.JSONString;
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
/**
*
* @author 杨胜寒
* @date 2013-6-27
*
*/
public class User {
private long id;
private String name;
private String password;
public User(){}
public User(Long id, String name, String password){
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.password = password;
}
public User(String name, String password){
this.name = name;
this.password = password;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JsonConfig config = new JsonConfig();
config.setExcludes( new String[]{"password"});
User user = new User(12L, "JSON", "json");
System.out.println(JSONObject.fromObject(user, config).toString());
}
}
属性过滤器
使用propertyFilter可以允许同时对需要排除的属性和类进行控制,这种控制还可以是双向的,也可以应用到json字符串到java对象
JsonConfig config = new JsonConfig();
config.setJsonPropertyFilter(new PropertyFilter() {
@Override
public boolean apply(Object source/* 属性的拥有者 */ , String name /*属性名字*/ , Object value/* 属性值 */) {
return source instanceof User && "password".equalsIgnoreCase(name);
}
});
User user = new User(12L, "JSON", "json");
System.out.println(JSONObject.fromObject(user, config).toString());
相对于上面的何种方式,如下的方式或许更为简便:
JsonConfig config = new JsonConfig(); config.registerPropertyExclusions(User.class, new String[]{"password"}); User user = new User(12L, "JSON", "json"); System.out.println(JSONObject.fromObject(user, config).toString());
自定义JsonBeanProcessor
JsonBeanProcessor和实现JsonString很类似,返回一个代表原来目标对象的合法JSONObject
JsonConfig config = new JsonConfig(); config.registerJsonBeanProcessor(User.class, new JsonBeanProcessor() { @Override public JSONObject processBean(Object bean, JsonConfig config) { User user = (User) bean; return new JSONObject().element("id", user.getId()).element("name", user.getName()); } }); User user = new User(12L, "JSON", "json"); System.out.println(JSONObject.fromObject(user, config).toString());
自定义JsonValueProcessor
比如我们要控制JSON序列化过程中的Date对象的格式化,以及数值的格式化,JsonValueProcessor是最好的选择。
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("date", new Date());
map.put("dates", Arrays.asList(new Date()));
JsonConfig config = new JsonConfig();
config.registerJsonValueProcessor(Date.class, new JsonValueProcessor() {
//自定义日期格式
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
@Override
/**
* 处理单个Date对象
*/
public Object processObjectValue(String propertyName, Object date,JsonConfig config) {
return simpleDateFormat.format(date);
}
@Override
/**
* 处理数组中的Date对象
*/
public Object processArrayValue(Object date, JsonConfig config) {
return simpleDateFormat.format(date);
}
});
System.out.println(JSONObject.fromObject(map, config).toString());
除了自定义日期格式外,还可以如法炮制,控制数值格式化、HTML内容转码等。