There are so many different religions inthe world today thatitis difficult to keep track of them all. You are interested in finding out how many different religions students in your university believe in.
You know that there are n students in your university (0 < n <= 50000). It is infeasible for you to ask every student their religious beliefs. Furthermore, many students are not comfortable expressing their beliefs. One way to avoid these problems isto ask m (0 <= m <= n(n-1)/2) pairs of students and ask them whether they believe inthe same religion (e.g. they may know if they both attend the same church). From this data, you may not know what each person believes in, but you can get an idea ofthe upper bound of how many different religions can be possibly represented on campus. You may assume that each student subscribes toat most one religion.
Input
The input consists of a numberof cases. Each case starts with a line specifying the integers n and m. The next m lines each consists of two integers i and j, specifying that students i and j believe inthe same religion. The students are numbered 1to n. The endof input is specified by a line in which n = m = 0.
Output
For each test case, print on a single line the case number (starting with1) followed bythe maximum numberof different religions thatthe students inthe university believe in.
Sample Input
10912131415161718191101042345485800
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: 7
#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <algorithm>usingnamespacestd;
constint maxn=50000+10;
int f[maxn];
int find(int x) {
return f[x]==x?x:f[x]=find(f[x]);
}
void init(int x) {
for(int i=1;i<=x;i++) f[i]=i;
}
void merge(int x,int y) {
int a=find(x);
int b=find(y);
if(a!=b) f[a]=b;
}
int main() {
// freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);int n,m;
int cas=1;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF) {
init(n);
if(n==0&&m==0) break;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) {
int a,b;
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
merge(a,b);
}
int ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
if(f[i]==i) ans++;
}
printf("Case %d: %d\n",cas++,ans);
}
return0;
}
There are so many different religions in the world today that it is difficult to keep track of them all. You are interested in finding out how many different religions students in your university belie