Android 混淆机制

一、为什么要加入混淆机制？

        为了防止apk被反编译后，很容易被其他人看懂。

        混淆机制的本质是什么？

        把原来有具体含义的类名，变量名，方法名，修改成让人看不懂的名字，例如方法名getUserName编程了方法名a

二、如何混淆代码

       Android工程目录下有两个文件，project.properties，proguard-project.txt

       1、project.properties（工程目录下）内容如下：

# This file is automatically generated by Android Tools.
# Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED!
#
# This file must be checked in Version Control Systems.
#
# To customize properties used by the Ant build system edit
# "ant.properties", and override values to adapt the script to your
# project structure.
#
# To enable ProGuard to shrink and obfuscate your code, uncomment this (available properties: sdk.dir, user.home):
# proguard.config=${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt:proguard-project.txt

# Project target.
target=android-18

# To enable ProGuard to shrink and obfuscate your code, uncomment this (available properties: sdk.dir, user.home):

       也就是说，如果你要混淆和压缩代码，那么就取消下面一行的注释。             

proguard.config=${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt:proguard-project.txt

       此行指定了混淆代码的配置文件，是/home/jltxgcy/android-sdk-linux/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt。如果想优化你的代码，配置文件换成/home/jltxgcy/android-sdk-linux/tools/proguard/proguard-android-optimize.txt。

       冒号后面就是自定义混淆规则文件，如下：

       

       2、proguard-project.txt（工程目录下）

# To enable ProGuard in your project, edit project.properties
# to define the proguard.config property as described in that file.
#
# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
# By default, the flags in this file are appended to flags specified
# in ${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt
# You can edit the include path and order by changing the ProGuard
# include property in project.properties.
#
# For more details, see
#   http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html

# Add any project specific keep options here:

# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface
# class:
#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
#   public *;
#}

# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
# By default, the flags in this file are appended to flags specified
# in ${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt

      增加自定义混淆机制，默认情况下，这里的规则会被附加到 /home/jltxgcy/android-sdk-linux/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt后面。

      3、导出混淆后的apk

      默认的debug版本的apk是不包含混淆信息的，所以要产生release版本的apk，点击右键，选择Android Tools->Export Signed Application Package，此时导出的apk是包含混淆信息的。

三、实例分析

      

      1、project.properties如下：

# This file is automatically generated by Android Tools.
# Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED!
#
# This file must be checked in Version Control Systems.
#
# To customize properties used by the Ant build system edit
# "ant.properties", and override values to adapt the script to your
# project structure.
#
# To enable ProGuard to shrink and obfuscate your code, uncomment this (available properties: sdk.dir, user.home):
proguard.config=${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android-optimize.txt:proguard-project.txt

# Project target.
target=android-18

       2、 proguard-project.txt如下：

# To enable ProGuard in your project, edit project.properties
# to define the proguard.config property as described in that file.
#
# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
# By default, the flags in this file are appended to flags specified
# in ${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt
# You can edit the include path and order by changing the ProGuard
# include property in project.properties.
#
# For more details, see
#   http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html

# Add any project specific keep options here:

# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface
# class:
#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
#   public *;
#}

-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity #保留继承Activity类的类名
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application #保留继承Application类的类名

#-keepclassmembers class com.jltxgcy.crack.MainActivity$SNChecker {
#   public boolean isRegistered();
#}
-keep class android.support.v4.** { *; }//保留这个第三方jar包不被混淆
-keep interface android.support.v4.** { *; }

   
         3、/home/jltxgcy/android-sdk-linux/tools/proguard/proguard-android-optimize.txt如下：

# This is a configuration file for ProGuard.
# http://proguard.sourceforge.net/index.html#manual/usage.html

# Optimizations: If you don't want to optimize, use the
# proguard-android.txt configuration file instead of this one, which
# turns off the optimization flags.  Adding optimization introduces
# certain risks, since for example not all optimizations performed by
# ProGuard works on all versions of Dalvik.  The following flags turn
# off various optimizations known to have issues, but the list may not
# be complete or up to date. (The "arithmetic" optimization can be
# used if you are only targeting Android 2.0 or later.)  Make sure you
# test thoroughly if you go this route.
-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!code/simplification/cast,!field/*,!class/merging/*
-optimizationpasses 5
-allowaccessmodification
-dontpreverify

# The remainder of this file is identical to the non-optimized version
# of the Proguard configuration file (except that the other file has
# flags to turn off optimization).

-dontusemixedcaseclassnames
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses
-verbose

-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keep public class com.google.vending.licensing.ILicensingService 
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService

# For native methods, see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#native
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * { #保留native的方法的方法名和包含native方法的类的类名不变
    native <methods>;
}

# keep setters in Views so that animations can still work.
# see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#beans
-keepclassmembers public class * extends android.view.View {#保留继承于View的类中set*和get*方法的方法名不变
   void set*(***);
   *** get*();
}

# We want to keep methods in Activity that could be used in the XML attribute onClick
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.app.Activity { #保留继承于Activity的类中以View为参数，返回值是void的方法的方法名
   public void *(android.view.View);
}

# For enumeration classes, see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#enumerations
-keepclassmembers enum * {
    public static **[] values();
    public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}

-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable { #保留实现了Parcelable接口的类的类名以及Parcelable$Createor内部类的类名
  public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}

-keepclassmembers class **.R$* { #保留R$*类中静态字段的字段名
    public static <fields>;
}

# The support library contains references to newer platform versions.
# Don't warn about those in case this app is linking against an older
# platform version.  We know about them, and they are safe.
-dontwarn android.support.**

         4、导出签名的apk，命名为CrackApk01.apk。

         5、在proguard-project.txt中去掉注释

-keepclassmembers class com.jltxgcy.crack.MainActivity$SNChecker {
   public boolean isRegistered();
}

         再次导出签名的apk，命名为CrackApk02.apk。

四、proguard-android-optimize.txt和proguard-project.txt说明

       -keep class 保留类名

       -keepclassmembers 保留类中的方法或者字段名

       -keepclasseswithmembernames 保留类名和类中的方法或者字段名

       此部分详见：http://proguard.sourceforge.net/index.html#manual/examples.html

五、工程源码下载

       http://download.csdn.net/detail/jltxgcy/7125411