DexClassLoader和PathClassLoader加载Dex流程

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    在上一篇文章apk安装和优化原理，在最后我们分析了DexClassLoader和PathClassLoader的构造函数的不同。

    PathClassLoader最后调用的是new DexFile(pathFile)，而DexClassLoader调用的是DexFile.loadDex(dexPathList[i], outputName, 0)。

    

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    new DexFile(pathFile)对应的代码位于libcore\dalvik\src\main\java\dalvik\system\DexFile.java。

    public DexFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
        String wantDex = System.getProperty("android.vm.dexfile", "false");
        if (!wantDex.equals("true"))
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No dex in this VM");

        mCookie = openDexFile(fileName, null, 0);
        mFileName = fileName;
        //System.out.println("DEX FILE cookie is " + mCookie);
    }

     DexFile.loadDex(dexPathList[i], outputName, 0)对应的代码也位于libcore\dalvik\src\main\java\dalvik\system\DexFile.java。

    static public DexFile loadDex(String sourcePathName, String outputPathName,
        int flags) throws IOException {

        /*
         * TODO: we may want to cache previously-opened DexFile objects.
         * The cache would be synchronized with close().  This would help
         * us avoid mapping the same DEX more than once when an app
         * decided to open it multiple times.  In practice this may not
         * be a real issue.
         */
        return new DexFile(sourcePathName, outputPathName, flags);
    }

    private DexFile(String sourceName, String outputName, int flags)
        throws IOException {

        String wantDex = System.getProperty("android.vm.dexfile", "false");
        if (!wantDex.equals("true"))
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No dex in this VM");

        mCookie = openDexFile(sourceName, outputName, flags);
        mFileName = sourceName;
        //System.out.println("DEX FILE cookie is " + mCookie);
    }

    我们可以看到其实两者最终调用的都是openDexFile，只不过 DexClass Loader指定了生成优化后的apk路 径，而PathClassLoader则不需要，因为在安装阶段已经生成了/data/dalvik-cache/[email protected]。

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    我们继续分析openDexFile，这个方法一个JNI方法。

    native private static int openDexFile(String sourceName, String outputName,
        int flags) throws IOException;

    代码位于 libcore\dalvik\src\main\java\dalvik\system\ DexFile.java。

    对应的native方法位于dalvik\vm\native\dalvik_system_DexFile.c。

const DalvikNativeMethod dvm_dalvik_system_DexFile[] = {
    { "openDexFile",        "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;I)I",
        Dalvik_dalvik_system_DexFile_openDexFile },
    { "closeDexFile",       "(I)V",
        Dalvik_dalvik_system_DexFile_closeDexFile },
    { "defineClass",        "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;ILjava/security/ProtectionDomain;)Ljava/lang/Class;",
        Dalvik_dalvik_system_DexFile_defineClass },
    { "getClassNameList",   "(I)[Ljava/lang/String;",
        Dalvik_dalvik_system_DexFile_getClassNameList },
    { "isDexOptNeeded",     "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z",
        Dalvik_dalvik_system_DexFile_isDexOptNeeded },
    { NULL, NULL, NULL },
};

    我们看到openDexFile对应的是Dalvik_dalvik_system_DexFile_openDexFile方法。