Calculating the derivation of a polynomial is an easy task. Given a function f(x) , we use (f(x))' to denote its derivation. We use x^n to denote xn. To calculate the derivation of a polynomial, you should know 3 rules:
(1) (C)'=0 where C is a constant.
(2) (Cx^n)'=C*n*x^(n-1) where n>=1 and C is a constant.
(3) (f1(x)+f2(x))'=(f1(x))'+(f2(x))'.
It is easy to prove that the derivation a polynomial is also a polynomial.
Here comes the problem, given a polynomial f(x) with non-negative coefficients, can you write a program to calculate the derivation of it?
Standard input will contain multiple test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T (1 <= T <= 1000) which is the number of test cases. And it will be followed by T consecutive test cases.
There are exactly 2 lines in each test case. The first line of each test case is a single line containing an integer N (0 <= N <= 100). The second line contains N + 1 non-negative integers, CN, CN-1, ..., C1, C0, ( 0 <= Ci <= 1000), which are the coefficients of f(x). Ci is the coefficient of the term with degree i in f(x). (CN!=0)
For each test case calculate the result polynomial g(x) also in a single line.
(1) If g(x) = 0 just output integer 0.otherwise
(2) suppose g(x)= Cmx^m+Cm-1x^(m-1)+...+C0 (Cm!=0),then output the integers Cm,Cm-1,...C0.
(3) There is a single space between two integers but no spaces after the last integer.
3 0 10 2 3 2 1 3 10 0 1 2
0 6 230 0 1
简单题,随便写
#include<map> #include<ctime> #include<cmath> #include<queue> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define ms(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x)) #define rep(i,j,k) for(int i=j;i<=k;i++) #define per(i,j,k) for(int i=j;i>=k;i--) #define loop(i,j,k) for (int i=j;i!=-1;i=k[i]) #define inone(x) scanf("%d",&x) #define intwo(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y) #define inthr(x,y,z) scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&x,&y,&z) typedef long long LL; const int low(int x) { return x&-x; } const int INF = 0x7FFFFFFF; const int mod = 1e9 + 7; const int N = 1e5 + 10; int T, n, x; int main() { for (inone(T); T--;) { inone(n); per(i, n, 0) { inone(x); if (i) printf("%d%s", x * i, i == 1 ? "\n" : " "); } if (!n) puts("0"); } return 0; }