<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>NCEE System</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>welcome.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- Struts2 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>struts-default.xml,struts-pulgin.xml,classpath:struts.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring -->
<context-param>
<description>Spring Context</description>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
一, XML文件头解释
1.1 XML相关知识
XSD: XML Schema Definition
DTD: Document Type Definition
XSD与DTD用与校验文件格式,XSD比DTD更强大用于替代DTD。
语法格式:
xmlns:namespace-prefix:"namespaceURI"
xmlns: XML Namespace
xmlns:xsi: XMLSchema Instance
xsi:schemaLocation
1.2 Eclipse中常见异常: Can not change version of project facet Dynamic Web Module to version 2.3
Eclipse->Windown->show view->navigator
左栏project explore旁边会出现一个navigator, 根目录下找到.settings\org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faceted-project>
<fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>
<installed facet="jst.web" version="3.1"/> <!-- set the version of project facet -->
<installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>
<installed facet="java" version="1.8"/> <!-- set the version of JDK -->
</faceted-project>
二, Struts2部分解释
三, Spring部分解释