Android使用Https协议与Tomcat服务器进行文件上下传，并将上传的文件上传至HDFS

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 22:39:54 发布

just_young

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 22:39:54 发布

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分类专栏：服务器 Android Java 文章标签： android tomcat 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/just_young/article/details/46716763

版权

本文记录了使用HTTPS协议在Android设备上进行文件上传和下载的操作，通过Tomcat服务器接收文件，并直接存入HDFS。Android端采用表单形式提交文件，对于大文件需分块上传。服务器端代码负责接收文件并将其上传至HDFS，同时也可从HDFS读取文件发送回Android客户端。

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最近使用了HTTPS协议在Android设备上进行文件上下传操作，这里做一下记录。

一、Android端代码

1.下面的代码是关于文件上传和下载需要使用的工具类。

这个代码是模仿表单的形式提交文件信息。

package com.example.justyoung.logintest;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

/**
 * Created by justyoung on 15/6/28.
 */
public class HttpsHelper {

    public static final String PREFIX = "--";
    public static final String LINE_END = "\r\n";
    public static final String BOUNDARY = "*****";

    private HttpsURLConnection connection = null;
    private StringBuilder response = null;

    public void prepareHttpsConnection(String url) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
        SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new MyTrustManager()}, new SecureRandom());
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory());
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new MyHostnameVerifier());
        connection = (HttpsURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        connection.setDoInput(true);
        connection.setConnectTimeout(10000);
    }

    public int uploadFile(String filename) throws IOException {
        int result = 0;
        if (filename == null)
            return result;
        connection.setUseCaches(false);
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
        dos.writeBytes(PREFIX + BOUNDARY + LINE_END);
        dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; " +
                "name=\"file1\";filename=\"" +
                filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("/")) + "\"" + LINE_END);
        dos.writeBytes(LINE_END);
        int len;
        InputStream ins = new FileInputStream(new File(filename));
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = ins.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            dos.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        ins.close();
        dos.writeBytes(LINE_END);
        dos.writeBytes(PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END);
        dos.close();
        int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
        if (responseCode == 200) {
            ins = connection.getInputStream();
            int ch;
            StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
            while ((ch = ins.read()) != -1) {
                b.append((char) ch);
            }
            Log.i("bbb", b.toString());
        }
        return responseCode;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param despath 存储的位置
     * @