android httpurlconnection 超时 重发_Android / Java | 向服务器传文件

最近在帮老板做一个 Android 项目，项目中有修改头像的需求，甲方给的接口是，先将图片传到他们的服务器，返回一个 URL，然后将这个 URL 的变化修改到用户信息。(感觉有点sb)

没办法，他们给的接口如此，也只能这么做了...

然后上网查了一下，发现这玩意儿还挺麻烦的，麻烦的地方在于这个请求报文的拼凑，请求报文的格式如下图，图中也有相应的文字说明。

然后具体的代码如下

public class FileImageUpload {    private static final String TAG = FileImageUpload.class.getName();    private static final int TIME_OUT = 8 * 1000; //超时时间    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; //设置编码    public static final String SUCCESS = "1";    public static final String FAILURE = "0";    /**     * android上传文件到服务器     *     * @param file       需要上传的文件     * @param RequestURL 请求的rul     * @return 返回响应的内容     */    public static String uploadFile(File file, String RequestURL, String userToken) {        String BOUNDARY = "------" + UUID.randomUUID().toString(); //边界标识 随机生成        String PREFIX = "--", LINE_END = "\r\n";        String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; //内容类型        try {            URL url = new URL(RequestURL);            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();            conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);            conn.setDoInput(true); //允许输入流            conn.setDoOutput(true); //允许输出流            conn.setUseCaches(false); //不允许使用缓存            conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //请求方式            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET);            //设置编码            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");            conn.setRequestProperty("ApiVersion", "5.0");            conn.setRequestProperty("ApiWay", "Android");            conn.setRequestProperty("MerId", "dc529a26-aecd-4727-86c4-cb62ad24ab99");            conn.setRequestProperty("Referer", "https://uu163yun.com/");            conn.setRequestProperty("UserToken", userToken);            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);            if (file != null) {                /* 当文件不为空，把文件包装并且上传 */                OutputStream outputSteam = conn.getOutputStream();                DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(outputSteam);                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();                sb.append(PREFIX);                sb.append(BOUNDARY);                sb.append(LINE_END);                /*                 * 这里重点注意：                 * name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件                 * filename是文件的名字，包含后缀名的 比如:abc.png                 */                sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"img\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);                sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=" + CHARSET + LINE_END);                sb.append(LINE_END);                dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];                int len = 0;                while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {                    dos.write(bytes, 0, len);                    //  Log.e(TAG, "写入bytes");                }                is.close();                dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());                byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END).getBytes();                dos.write(end_data);                dos.flush();                /**                 * 获取响应码 200=成功                 * 当响应成功，获取响应的流                 */                int res = conn.getResponseCode();                Log.e(TAG, "response code:" + res);                if (res == 200) {                    InputStream is_ = conn.getInputStream();                    String successResponseStr = URLDecoder.decode(readInStream(is_), "utf-8");                    Map<String,Object> map = new Gson().fromJson(successResponseStr, new TypeToken<HashMap<String,Object>>(){}.getType());                    Log.e(TAG, map.toString());                    // Log.e(TAG, map.get("url").toString());                    if (map.get("result").toString().equals("OK")){                        String avatarUrl = Constants.BASE_URL_IMAGE + map.get("url");                        Log.e(TAG, "上传头像成功，URL：" + avatarUrl);                        SPUtils.getInstance(Constants.SP_NAME_GLOBAL).put("avatarUrl",avatarUrl);                        applyUpdate(avatarUrl);                    }                    is_.close();                    return SUCCESS;                }            }        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return FAILURE;    }    private static String readInStream(InputStream inputStream) {        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));        String msg = "msg";        try {            msg = bufferedReader.readLine();        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }     //   Log.e(TAG, msg);        return msg;    }    private static void applyUpdate(String avatarUrl) {        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()                .baseUrl(Constants.BASE_URL)                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())                .build();        IHttpService httpService = retrofit.create(IHttpService.class);        String json = "{\"avatarUrl\":\"" + avatarUrl + "\",\"nick\":\"" + SPUtils.getInstance(Constants.SP_NAME_GLOBAL).getString("nick") + "\"}";        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(okhttp3.MediaType.parse("application/json;charset=UTF-8"), json);        Call<HttpResponse> call = httpService.updateNickAndAvatar(Constants.getHeaders(SPUtils.getInstance(Constants.SP_NAME_GLOBAL).getString("login_user_token")), body);        call.enqueue(new Callback<HttpResponse>() {            @Override            public void onResponse(Call<HttpResponse> call, Response<HttpResponse> response) {                Log.e(TAG, response.body().toString());            }            @Override            public void onFailure(Call<HttpResponse> call, Throwable t) {                Log.e(TAG, "错误：" + t.getMessage());            }        });    }}

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/bboyfeiyu/article/details/41863951