HashMap是android中一种小型存储类,但是同HashTable相比,它是不安全的,非同步的,因此在使用时通常要用关键字synchronized。
使用一个HashMap实例:
HashMap<String, String> sMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
sMap.put(K key, V value); //也就是将一个元素加入sMap存储器中
之后,若是我们想获取对应key的值value,可以使用如下的方法:
public V get(Object key);key就是上面我们存储时对应的key
通过ListView显示HashMap中存储的数据:
在main.xml中如下定义:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/listLinearLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ListView android:id="@id/android:list" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"
android:scrollbars="vertical"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
Childlist.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="10pt" android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView android:id="@+id/user_name" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="10pt" />
<TextView android:id="@+id/user_ip" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="10pt"
android:gravity="right" />
</LinearLayout>
主代码(显示):
package com.android.HashMapUse;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
public class HashMapUse extends ListActivity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
HashMap<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<String,String>();
HashMap<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<String,String>();
HashMap<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<String,String>();
map1.put("user", "zhang");
map1.put("id", "192.168.1.00");
map2.put("user", "li");
map2.put("id", "192.168.1.01");
map3.put("user", "wang");
map3.put("id", "192.168.1.02");
list.add(map1);
list.add(map2);
list.add(map3);
//这一步将HashMap中的数据(对应user,id)通过定义的子ListView显示
SimpleAdapter listAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.childlist, new String[]{"user", "id"},
new int[]{R.id.user_name, R.id.user_ip});
setListAdapter(listAdapter);
}
}