Java模拟Post 提交表单数据

测试模拟post提交类:

 

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class testpost {
	
	public static void TestPost() throws IOException {
		
		URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/PostTest/servlet/star");
		URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
		connection.setDoOutput(true);
		OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "8859_1");
		out.write("username=kevin&password=12345"); // 向页面传递数据。post的关键所在!
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		// 一旦发送成功,用以下方法就可以得到服务器的回应:
		String sCurrentLine;
		String sTotalString;
		sCurrentLine = "";
		sTotalString = "";
		InputStream l_urlStream;
		l_urlStream = connection.getInputStream();
		// 传说中的三层包装阿!
		BufferedReader l_reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				l_urlStream));
		while ((sCurrentLine = l_reader.readLine()) != null) {
			sTotalString += sCurrentLine + "\r\n";

		}
		System.out.println(sTotalString);
		
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		TestPost();
	}
}


 

新建web项目- Servlet测试服务端类,并跑起项目。

import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class star extends HttpServlet {

 /**   * Constructor of the object.   */  public star() {   super();  }

 /**   * Destruction of the servlet. <br>   */  public void destroy() {   super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log   // Put your code here  }

 /**   * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>   *   * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.   *   * @param request the request send by the client to the server   * @param response the response send by the server to the client   * @throws ServletException if an error occurred   * @throws IOException if an error occurred   */  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)    throws ServletException, IOException {

  String userid;         String passwd;         userid=request.getParameter("username");         passwd=request.getParameter("password");         System.out.println(userid);         System.out.println(passwd);         System.err.println("get");  }

 /**   * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>   *   * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.   *   * @param request the request send by the client to the server   * @param response the response send by the server to the client   * @throws ServletException if an error occurred   * @throws IOException if an error occurred   */  public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)    throws ServletException, IOException {   String userid;         String passwd;         userid=request.getParameter("username");         passwd=request.getParameter("password");         System.out.println(userid);         System.out.println(passwd);         System.err.println("Post");  }

 /**   * Initialization of the servlet. <br>   *   * @throws ServletException if an error occurs   */  public void init() throws ServletException {   // Put your code here  }

}

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Java模拟POST方式提交表单实现图片上传,可以通过使用Java的HttpURLConnection类来实现。以下是一个示例代码: ```java import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.UUID; public class ImageUploader { public static void uploadImage(File imageFile, String uploadUrl) throws IOException { String boundary = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); String lineEnd = "\r\n"; String twoHyphens = "--"; URL url = new URL(uploadUrl); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary); OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream(); // 添加图片文件 FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(imageFile); outputStream.write((twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd).getBytes()); outputStream.write(("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"" + imageFile.getName() + "\"" + lineEnd).getBytes()); outputStream.write(("Content-Type:application/octet-stream" + lineEnd).getBytes()); outputStream.write((lineEnd).getBytes()); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len); } inputStream.close(); outputStream.write((lineEnd).getBytes()); // 添加表单参数 outputStream.write((twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd).getBytes()); outputStream.write(("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"param1\"" + lineEnd).getBytes()); outputStream.write((lineEnd).getBytes()); outputStream.write(("value1" + lineEnd).getBytes()); outputStream.write((twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd).getBytes()); outputStream.flush(); outputStream.close(); int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { // 上传成功 } else { // 上传失败 } } } ``` 在以上示例代码中,通过HttpURLConnection类来连接上传服务器,设置请求方式为POST,然后通过OutputStream将图片文件和表单参数发送给服务器。在发送之前需要设置Content-Type为multipart/form-data,并且在每个参数之间通过boundary分隔。最后通过getResponseCode()方法获取服务器的响应码,判断上传是否成功。

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