java模拟post方式提交表单实现图片上传

模拟表单html如下:

 

<form action="up_result.jsp" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" name="form1" id="form1">
 
    <label>
  <input type="text" name="name" value="" />
  </label>
  
    <label>
  <input type="file" name="userfile" />
  </label>
  
  <label>
  <input type="submit" value="上传" />
  </label>
</form>

 

 

java代码如下:

 

[java]  view plain copy

1. package com.yanek.util;  
2.   
3. import java.io.BufferedReader;  
4. import java.io.DataInputStream;  
5. import java.io.DataOutputStream;  
6. import java.io.File;  
7. import java.io.FileInputStream;  
8. import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
9. import java.io.OutputStream;  
10. import java.net.HttpURLConnection;  
11. import java.net.URL;  
12. import java.util.HashMap;  
13. import java.util.Iterator;  
14. import java.util.Map;  
15.   
16. import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap;  
17.   
18. import net.sf.json.JSONArray;  
19. import net.sf.json.JSONObject;  
20.   
21. public class HttpPostUploadUtil {  
22.   
23.     /** 
24.      * @param args 
25.      */  
26.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
27.           
28.         String filepath="E:\\ziliao\\0.jpg";  
29.           
30.         String urlStr = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/minicms/up/up_result.jsp";  
31.           
32.         Map<String, String> textMap = new HashMap<String, String>();  
33.       
34.         textMap.put("name", "testname");  
35.   
36.         Map<String, String> fileMap = new HashMap<String, String>();  
37.           
38.         fileMap.put("userfile", filepath);  
39.           
40.         String ret = formUpload(urlStr, textMap, fileMap);  
41.           
42.         System.out.println(ret);  
43.           
44.   
45.     }  
46.       
47.       
48.   
49.     /** 
50.      * 上传图片 
51.      *  
52.      * @param urlStr 
53.      * @param textMap 
54.      * @param fileMap 
55.      * @return 
56.      */  
57.     public static String formUpload(String urlStr, Map<String, String> textMap,  
58.             Map<String, String> fileMap) {  
59.         String res = "";  
60.         HttpURLConnection conn = null;  
61.         String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------123821742118716"; //boundary就是request头和上传文件内容的分隔符  
62.         try {  
63.             URL url = new URL(urlStr);  
64.             conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
65.             conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);  
66.             conn.setReadTimeout(30000);  
67.             conn.setDoOutput(true);  
68.             conn.setDoInput(true);  
69.             conn.setUseCaches(false);  
70.             conn.setRequestMethod("POST");  
71.             conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");  
72.             conn  
73.                     .setRequestProperty("User-Agent",  
74.                             "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");  
75.             conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",  
76.                     "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);  
77.   
78.             OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());  
79.             // text  
80.             if (textMap != null) {  
81.                 StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();  
82.                 Iterator iter = textMap.entrySet().iterator();  
83.                 while (iter.hasNext()) {  
84.                     Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();  
85.                     String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();  
86.                     String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();  
87.                     if (inputValue == null) {  
88.                         continue;  
89.                     }  
90.                     strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append(  
91.                             "\r\n");  
92.                     strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""  
93.                             + inputName + "\"\r\n\r\n");  
94.                     strBuf.append(inputValue);  
95.                 }  
96.                 out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());  
97.             }  
98.   
99.             // file  
100.             if (fileMap != null) {  
101.                 Iterator iter = fileMap.entrySet().iterator();  
102.                 while (iter.hasNext()) {  
103.                     Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();  
104.                     String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();  
105.                     String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();  
106.                     if (inputValue == null) {  
107.                         continue;  
108.                     }  
109.                     File file = new File(inputValue);  
110.                     String filename = file.getName();  
111.                     String contentType = new MimetypesFileTypeMap()  
112.                             .getContentType(file);  
113.                     if (filename.endsWith(".png")) {  
114.                         contentType = "image/png";  
115.                     }  
116.                     if (contentType == null || contentType.equals("")) {  
117.                         contentType = "application/octet-stream";  
118.                     }  
119.   
120.                     StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();  
121.                     strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append(  
122.                             "\r\n");  
123.                     strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""  
124.                             + inputName + "\"; filename=\"" + filename  
125.                             + "\"\r\n");  
126.                     strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + contentType + "\r\n\r\n");  
127.   
128.                     out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());  
129.   
130.                     DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(  
131.                             new FileInputStream(file));  
132.                     int bytes = 0;  
133.                     byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];  
134.                     while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {  
135.                         out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);  
136.                     }  
137.                     in.close();  
138.                 }  
139.             }  
140.   
141.             byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();  
142.             out.write(endData);  
143.             out.flush();  
144.             out.close();  
145.   
146.             // 读取返回数据  
147.             StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();  
148.             BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(  
149.                     conn.getInputStream()));  
150.             String line = null;  
151.             while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
152.                 strBuf.append(line).append("\n");  
153.             }  
154.             res = strBuf.toString();  
155.             reader.close();  
156.             reader = null;  
157.         } catch (Exception e) {  
158.             System.out.println("发送POST请求出错。" + urlStr);  
159.             e.printStackTrace();  
160.         } finally {  
161.             if (conn != null) {  
162.                 conn.disconnect();  
163.                 conn = null;  
164.             }  
165.         }  
166.         return res;  
167.     }  
168.   
169. }