okhttp请求远程数据并在ListView显示

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 22:43:24 发布

李帅康

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 22:43:24 发布

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分类专栏：安卓文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kanglovejava/article/details/61262803

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这篇博客介绍了如何使用OkHttp在Android应用中请求远程数据，并将其显示在ListView上。首先，通过SpringMVC服务端获取JSON数据，然后在Android客户端使用OkHttp发起请求，解析JSON并填充ListView。主要内容包括：设置服务器响应格式、OkHttp请求数据、创建实体类和数据解析、ListView布局设计、使用BaseAdapter填充数据以及处理AndroidManifest.xml的网络权限。

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1.我在本地搭建的服务端，基于springmvc，hibernate和注解，写了一个简单查询方法：

    @RequestMapping(value="/topicjson.do",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody   
    public void topicjson(HttpSession session,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
        List<TBaseTopic>topiclist=this.topicservice.getAllTopic();
        for (TBaseTopic tBaseTopic : topiclist) {
            tBaseTopic.setPublishdatestr(DateUtil.formatDate(tBaseTopic.getPublishdate(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"));
        }
        JSONArray array=JSONArray.fromObject(topiclist);
        response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");//设置编码
        PrintWriter out=null;
        try {
            out = response.getWriter();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        out.print(array.toString());
    }

将查询出来的数据集合转成jsonArray，然后out.print(array.toString());将结果打印出来，要注意的是需要设置下数据格式和编码，不然中文会出现乱码问题。
先通过浏览器访问这个方法：http://192.168.56.1/springtest/topicaction/topicjson.do
ip是我们手机端访问我们本地服务器的ip，cmd,ipconfig,以太网IPv4
然后可以看到页面上的json格式的数据：

[{"comment":0,"heart":3,"id":"1","image":"","nickname":"管理员","publishdate":{"date":8,"day":4,"hours":7,"minutes":0,"month":11,"nanos":0,"seconds":0,"time":1481151600000,"timezoneOffset":-480,"year":116},"publishdatestr":"2016-12-08 07:00","topic":"如果再给你一次回去的机会，你想回到什么时候？","userid":"1001"},{"comment":0,"heart":22,"id":"2","image":"","nickname":"管理员","publishdate":{"date":28,"day":2,"hours":0,"minutes":0,"month":1,"nanos":0,"seconds":0,"time":1488211200000,"timezoneOffset":-480,"year":117},"publishdatestr":"2017-02-28 00:00","topic":"薛之谦的歌总能莫名其妙的戳中泪点","userid":"1001"},{"comment":0,"heart":221,"id":"3","image":"","nickname":"管理员","publishdate":{"date":28,"day":2,"hours":0,"minutes":0,"month":1,"nanos":0,"seconds":0,"time":1488211200000,"timezoneOffset":-480,"year":117},"publishdatestr":"2017-02-28 00:00","topic":"致陪伴我们每天的网易云音乐","userid":"1001"},{"comment":0,"heart":1,"id":"4","image":"","nickname":"管理员","publishdate":{"date":28,"day":2,"hours":0,"minutes":0,"month":1,"