线程属性（优先级）：pthread_attr_t

一、代码

        pthread_attr_t 

        pthread_attr_init()、pthread_attr_destroy()

        pthread_attr_setinheritsched()

        pthread_attr_setschedpolicy()

        pthread_attr_setschedparam()

        pthread_getschedparam()

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

void* thread_proc(void* arg)
{
        int policy;
        struct sched_param param;

        //
        pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(), &policy, ¶m);
        printf("thread policy:%d, param.sched_priority:%d\n", policy, param.sched_priority);

        return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char*argv[])
{
        pthread_t tid;

        pthread_attr_t attr;

        //
        pthread_attr_init(&attr);

        //
        int inher = PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED;
        pthread_attr_setinheritsched(&attr, inher);

        //      
        int policy = SCHED_FIFO;
        pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(&attr, policy);

        //
        struct sched_param param;
        param.sched_priority = 30;
        pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr, ¶m);

        pthread_create(&tid, &attr, thread_proc, NULL);
        pthread_join(tid, NULL);

        //
        pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);

        return 0;
}

二、运行结果

参考资料

        linux线程的优先级设置：http://blog.csdn.net/lanseshenhua/article/details/5524797