Ubuntu 升级内核开启 BBR

查找内核

http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/

选择对应的版本及下载地址

下载并安装上图标记的 deb 包

$ mkdir kernel-4.14

$ cd kernel-4.14

$ wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.14/linux-headers-4.14.0-041400_4.14.0-041400.201711122031_all.deb

$ wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.14/linux-headers-4.14.0-041400-generic_4.14.0-041400.201711122031_amd64.deb

$ wget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.14/linux-image-4.14.0-041400-generic_4.14.0-041400.201711122031_amd64.deb

安装所有 deb 包

$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb

安装完成后查看所有内核

$ dpkg -l | grep linux-image

更新引导

$ sudo update-grub

重启后查看使用的内核版本

$ uname -r

卸载多余的内核

sudo apt-get remove linux-image-4.4.0-104-generic

开启 BBR

echo "net.core.default_qdisc=fq" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p

sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control

如返回 net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control = bbr cubic reno ，则成功开启

安装 SS

$ sudo apt install python-gevent python-pip

$ pip install shadowsocks

创建配置文件

$ vim /etc/ss.json

{ 
"server":"server_ip",
 "server_port":8388,
"local_port":1080,
"password":"password",
"timeout":600,
"method":"aes-256-cfb"
}

启动

sudo ssserver -c /etc/ss.json -d start

关闭

sudo ssserver -c /etc/ss.json -d stop