Java2Json转换器

最近在学Json，自己写了个Java to Json的转换器，但有个两情相爱的问题还没有解决。

欢迎砸砖，提建议，提bug~

 

/**

 * java object <-> json string 转换器

 * 

 * @author kevinxu

 * 

 */

public class JsonConvertor {




    /**

     * 特殊字符

     * 

     * @param s

     * @return

     */

    static String string2Json(String s) {

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length());

        sb.append('\"');

        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {

            char c = s.charAt(i);

            switch (c) {

            case '\"':

                sb.append("\\\"");

                break;

            case '\\':

                sb.append("\\\\");

                break;

            case '/':

                sb.append("\\/");

                break;

            case '\b':

                sb.append("\\b");

                break;

            case '\f':

                sb.append("\\f");

                break;

            case '\n':

                sb.append("\\n");

                break;

            case '\r':

                sb.append("\\r");

                break;

            case '\t':

                sb.append("\\t");

                break;

            default:

                sb.append(c);

            }

        }

        sb.append('\"');

        return sb.toString();

    }




    static String number2Json(Number number) {

        return number.toString();

    }




    static String boolean2Json(Boolean bool) {

        return bool.toString();

    }




    static String array2Json(Object[] array) {

        if (array.length == 0)

            return "[]";

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        sb.append('[');

        for (Object o : array) {

            sb.append(toJson(o));

            sb.append(',');

        }

        sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');

        return sb.toString();

    }




    static String map2Json(Map<String, Object> map) {

        if (map.isEmpty())

            return "{}";

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        sb.append('{');

        Set<String> keys = map.keySet();

        for (String key : keys) {

            Object value = map.get(key);

            sb.append('\"');

            sb.append(key);

            sb.append('\"');

            sb.append(':');

            sb.append(toJson(value));

            sb.append(',');

        }

        sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, '}');

        return sb.toString();

    }




    /**

     * 对外的接口

     * 

     * @param o

     * @return

     * @throws RuntimeException

     */

    public static String toJson(Object o) throws RuntimeException {

        if (o == null)

            return "null";

        if (o instanceof String)

            return string2Json((String) o);

        if (o instanceof Boolean)

            return boolean2Json((Boolean) o);

        if (o instanceof Number)

            return number2Json((Number) o);

        if (o instanceof Map)

            return map2Json((Map<String, Object>) o);

        if (o instanceof List)

            return list2Json((List<?>) o);

        if (o instanceof Object[])

            return array2Json((Object[]) o);




        // JavaBean to Json

        return beanToJson(o);

    }




    private static String list2Json(List<?> list) {

        if ((null == list) || (list.size() == 0))

            return "[]";

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        sb.append('[');

        for (Object o : list) {

            sb.append(toJson(o));

            sb.append(',');

        }

        sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, ']');

        return sb.toString();

    }




    /**

     * 用反射方法解析JavaBean

     * 

     * @param o

     * @return

     */

    private static String beanToJson(Object o) {




        Class<?> c = o.getClass();

        Method[] methods = c.getDeclaredMethods();

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        sb.append("{");

        for (Method method : methods) {

            String methodName = method.getName();

            if (methodName.startsWith("get")) {

                try {

                    Object returnValue = method.invoke(o);

                    String key = methodName.substring("get".length());

                    sb.append('\"');

                    sb.append(key);

                    sb.append('\"');

                    sb.append(':');

                    sb.append(toJson(returnValue));

                    sb.append(',');

                } catch (Exception e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

            }

        }

        sb.setCharAt(sb.length() - 1, '}');

        return sb.toString();

    }




    public static void main(String args[]) {

        People pretty = new People();

        pretty.setName("灰姑娘");

        pretty.setTelphone("110");

        List<String> habits = new ArrayList<String>();

        habits.add("看电影");

        habits.add("八卦");

        pretty.setHabtis(habits);




        People handSome = new People();

        handSome.setName("王子");

        handSome.setTelphone("111");

        List<String> kingHabits = new ArrayList<String>();

        kingHabits.add("敲代码");

        kingHabits.add("砍树");

        handSome.setHabtis(kingHabits);




        pretty.setLover(handSome);




        // 注意这段代码，想想写了会有什么效果？

        // 从OO来看，告诉人家灰姑娘的爱人是王子，同时也告诉王子的爱人是灰姑娘，不是两情相愿吗？

        // 但实际是程序会抛异常StackOverflowError，哈~

        // 因为爱了对方，对方给回爱，对方又给回爱，爱无止境，哪不累死？

        // 但不设置的话，会看到爱人的爱人是null, 哪位高手来帮忙解决这个问题

        // handSome.setLover(pretty);




        System.out.println(toJson(pretty));

    }

}




class People {

    private String name;

    private String telphone;

    private List<String> habtis;

    private People Lover;




    public List<String> getHabtis() {

        return habtis;

    }




    public void setHabtis(List<String> habtis) {

        this.habtis = habtis;

    }




    public String getName() {

        return name;

    }




    public People getLover() {

        return Lover;

    }




    public void setLover(People lover) {

        Lover = lover;

    }




    public void setName(String name) {

        this.name = name;

    }




    public String getTelphone() {

        return telphone;

    }




    public void setTelphone(String telphone) {

        this.telphone = telphone;

    }

}

 

运行结果：

{"Habtis":["看电影","八卦"],"Lover":{"Habtis":["敲代码","砍树"],"Lover": null,"Telphone":"111","Name":"王子"},"Telphone":"110","Name":"灰姑娘"}