动态编译简单例子

动态编译可以在运行时编译java源代码生成class文件，为动态代理提供了基础。

可以使用jdk，cglib, asm实现动态编译，下面举例用jdk实现动态编译。

 

public class DynamicFactory {
    
    public static final String BR = System.getProperty("line.separator");
    
    public static Object create() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, InterruptedException{        
        String src = 
        "package proxy;" + BR + 
        "" + BR + 
        "public class Programmer implements Worker{" + BR +
        "" + BR +    
        "    private String language;" + BR +
        "" + BR +
        "    public Programmer(String language){" + BR +
        "        this.language = language;" + BR +
        "    }" + BR +
        "" + BR +
        "    @Override" + BR +
        "    public void work() {" + BR +
        "        System.out.println(\"I use \" + language + \" to earn money~\");" + BR +
        "    }" + BR +
        "}";

        // output the src to a source file
        final String userDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
        String fileName = userDir + "/src/proxy/Programmer.java"; 
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(fileName);
        fw.write(src);
        fw.flush();
        fw.close();        
        
        // use jdk to compile the java file
        JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
        StandardJavaFileManager fileMgr = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
        Iterable units = fileMgr.getJavaFileObjects(fileName);
        CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(null, fileMgr, null, null, null, units);
        task.call();
        fileMgr.flush();
        fileMgr.close();
        
        //load the class
        URL[] urls = new URL[]{new URL("file:/" + userDir + "/src/")};
        URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(urls);
        Class c = loader.loadClass("proxy.Programmer");
        System.out.println(c);
        
        // create the instance
        Constructor constructor = c.getConstructor(String.class);
        Object o = constructor.newInstance("java");
        System.out.println("class instance: " + o);
        return o;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, InterruptedException {
        Worker worker = (Worker)DynamicFactory.create();
        worker.work();
    }
}

输出结果：

class proxy.Programmer
class instance: proxy.Programmer@13cbbbf
I use java to earn money~