Maven报Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration

同步笔记：http://app.yinxiang.com/shard/s7/sh/950c7080-ce28-444b-a802-ba15f3633413/bf6f44d7ea2859469db4114fa3dd962d

lifecycle mapping: 定义插件生命周期中必须要做的操作。

对于没有lifecycle mapping文件的工程，会报如下错误：

Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration:
org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.3:run
    (execution: generate-sources-input, phase: generate-sources)

可采用如下三种方法修复

1. Delegate to a project Configurator(推荐的方式 )

2. 使用ignore目标

目的：忽略对此插件的检查

方法：修改pom.xml，使用pluginManagement对插件进行管理。注意，对于自定义的插件，还需要在下面进行定义。因为maven 插件运行时，是找<plugins>标签下的<plugin>运行，pluginManagement标签只是提供对插件的管理。

<pluginManagement>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
     <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
     <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
     <version>1.0.0</version>
     <configuration>
       <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
         <pluginExecutions>
           <pluginExecution>
             <pluginExecutionFilter>
               <groupId>some-group-id</groupId>
               <artifactId>some-artifact-id</artifactId>
               <versionRange>[1.0.0,)</versionRange>
               <goals>
                 <goal>some-goal</goal>
               </goals>
             </pluginExecutionFilter>
             <action>
               <ignore/>
             </action>
           </pluginExecution>
         </pluginExecutions>
       </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
     </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</pluginManagement>

有一个简单的修复试，就是直接用pluginManagement将问题插件包起来，结构如下：

<pluginManagement>

   <plugins>

       <plugin></plugin>    <!--问题插件 -->

       <plugin></plugin>

   </plugins>

</pluginManagement>

3. 使用execute目标

目的：强制执行该插件

方法如下：修改pom文件，方法类似于ignore，只不过目标换为execute。注意：对于 execute目标，M2Eclipse不提供安全检查，也就是说用户得自己承担执行该插件的结果。

<pluginManagement>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
     <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
     <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
     <version>1.0.0</version>
     <configuration>
       <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
         <pluginExecutions>
           <pluginExecution>
             <pluginExecutionFilter>
               <groupId>some-group-id</groupId>
               <artifactId>some-artifact-id</artifactId>
               <versionRange>[1.0.0,)</versionRange>
               <goals>
                 <goal>some-goal</goal>
               </goals>
             </pluginExecutionFilter>
             <action>
               <execute>
                 <runOnIncremental>false</runOnIncremental>
               </execute >
             </action>
           </pluginExecution>
         </pluginExecutions>
       </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
     </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</pluginManagement>

action红色部分可以直接写为<execute />。runOnIncremental增加构建，默认false就行。

遇到的问题： 希望能够自定义maven目录，不想把所有的源码放在src/main/java下，而是想自定义目录结构。

解决：maven编译默认是从src/main/java拿 源码，如果希望自定义目录结构，将自定义的目录也打入jar包中，需得在pom中增加 配置，可通过build-helper-maven-plugin插件来解决，如下：

<plugin>                     <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>                     <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>                     <version>1.7</version>                     <executions>                          <execution>                           <id>add-source</id>                               <phase>generate-sources</phase>                               <goals>                                    <goal>add-source</goal>                               </goals>                          </execution>                     </executions>                     <configuration>                          <sources>                               <!-- 我们可以通过在这里添加多个source节点，来添加任意多个源文件夹 -->                               <source>src/util</source>                               <source>src/persist</source>                               <source>src/base</source>                               <source>src/brms</source>                               <!-- <source>test/main</source> -->                          </sources>                     </configuration>    </plugin>

对pom进行修改后，遇到问题： plugin not cover........

解决：按照ignore方法进行修改，错误解决

但是，由于自定义了打包插件，但是，通过工程右键-- >maven -->lifecycle mapping看到自定义的打包插件被ignore掉了，如下：

工程希望一定要执行bussinesspackageplugin 这个插件，生成特定目录结构，但是m2e ignore掉了，导致结果不理想。

修改如下：1. 把build-helper-maven-plugin 这个插件的检查ignore掉，

               2. execute 自定义插件BusinessPackagePlugin

               3. 1.2操作通过pluginManagement标签进行管理

               

最后修改完的pom如下所示：

<build>           <pluginManagement>                <plugins>                     <plugin>                          <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>                          <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>                          <version>1.0.0</version>                          <configuration>                               <lifecycleMappingMetadata>                                    <pluginExecutions>                                         <pluginExecution>                                              <pluginExecutionFilter>                                                   <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>                                                   <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>                                                   <versionRange>[1.7,)</versionRange>                                                   <goals>                                                        <goal>add-source</goal>                                                   </goals>                                              </pluginExecutionFilter>                                              <action>                                                   <ignore />                                              </action>                                         </pluginExecution>                                         <pluginExecution>                                              <pluginExecutionFilter>                                                   <groupId>com.test</groupId>                                                              <artifactId>BusinessPackagePlugin</artifactId>                                                   <versionRange>[1.2.1-SNAPSHOT,)</versionRange>                                                   <goals>                                                        <goal>packagee</goal>                                                   </goals>                                              </pluginExecutionFilter>                                              <action>                                                   <execute />                                              </action>                                         </pluginExecution>                                    </pluginExecutions>                               </lifecycleMappingMetadata>                          </configuration>                     </plugin>                </plugins>           </pluginManagement> <!-- 以下对插件进行定义-->           <plugins>                <plugin>                     <groupId>com.test</groupId>                     <artifactId>BusinessPackagePlugin</artifactId>                     <version>1.2.1-SNAPSHOT</version>                     <executions>                          <execution>                               <phase>package</phase>                               <goals>                                    <goal>packagee</goal>                               </goals>                          </execution>                     </executions>                     <configuration>                          <action>                               <execute />                          </action>                     </configuration>                </plugin>                <plugin>                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                     <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                     <version>3.0</version>                     <configuration>                          <source>1.6</source>                          <target>1.6</target>                          <maxmem>256M</maxmem>                          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>                     </configuration>                </plugin>                <plugin>                     <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>                     <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>                     <version>1.7</version>                     <executions>                          <execution>                               <id>add-source</id>                               <phase>generate-sources</phase>                               <goals>                                    <goal>add-source</goal>                               </goals>                          </execution>                     </executions>                     <configuration>                          <sources>                               <!-- 我们可以通过在这里添加多个source节点，来添加任意多个源文件夹 -->                               <source>src/util</source>                               <source>src/persist</source>                               <source>src/base</source>                               <source>src/brms</source>                               <!-- <source>test/main</source> -->                          </sources>                     </configuration>                </plugin>           </plugins>      </build>

做了如下修改后，打包正常。lifecycle Mapping如下所示：

附：

M2E 加载lifecycle Mapping文件顺序：

1. 工程的pom.xml文件

2. 父项目的pom.xml文件，或者父父项目的pom.xml文件，以上类推

3. window --> preferences --> maven里的配置

4. M2Eclipse 扩展点

5. maven 插件默认的

6. M2Eclipse默认的。

谁先找到用谁。

参考文档：  https://www.eclipse.org/m2e/documentation/m2e-execution-not-covered.html