ES6学习——集合（Collections）：Set 应用示例

这篇文章看一些Set的使用例子。

1）遍历Set的几种方法

let set = new Set(['red', 'green', 'blue']);
for (let x of set) {
    console.log(x);
}

[...set];
[...set.values()];
[...set.keys()];
[...set.entries()];

2）利用Set删除数组重复元素

let arr = [3, 5, 2, 2, 5, 5];
let unique = [...new Set(arr)]; // [3, 5, 2]

3）实现数组的map，filter方法

let set = new Set([1, 2, 3]);
set = new Set([...set].map(x => x * 2));

let set = new Set([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
set = new Set([...set].filter(x => (x % 2) == 0));

4）两个集合的合集，即Union (a ∪ b)

let a = new Set([1,2,3]);
let b = new Set([4,3,2]);
let union = new Set([...a, ...b]);

5）两个集合的交集，即Intersection (a ∩ b)

let a = new Set([1,2,3]);
let b = new Set([4,3,2]);
let intersection = new Set([...a].filter(x => b.has(x)));

6）两个集合的差集，即Difference (a-b)

let a = new Set([1,2,3]);
let b = new Set([4,3,2]);
let difference = new Set([...a].filter(x => !b.has(x)));

*以上全部代码在Chrome 47下通过测试