Nginx(2) 启动，停止，信号控制

一，启动，停止，检查配置文件和重启

启动

 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

停止

kill -QUIT  pid    温和停止

kill -TERM pid  快速停止

kill -INT pid    快速停止

强制停止

pkill -9 nginx

验证配置文件是否没错

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t        或    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t  -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf                      
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

重启

 ./nginx -s reload 或者 kill -HUP pid

二，信号控制

PUB 重启

QUIT 温和关闭

INT 温和关闭

TERM 强制关闭

USR1 切日志

USR2 平滑升级

WINCH 关闭共总进程

查看进程

[root@dn3 nginx-1.10.1]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root      7110     1  0 11:12 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nobody    7111  7110  0 11:12 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process                                          
root      7116 28925  0 11:12 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nginx

可以看到 7110是主进程，7111是工作进程

[root@dn3 nginx-1.10.1]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root      7110     1  0 11:12 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nobody    7111  7110  0 11:12 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process                                          
root      9437 28925  0 11:39 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nginx
[root@dn3 nginx-1.10.1]# kill -WINCH 7110
[root@dn3 nginx-1.10.1]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root      7110     1  0 11:12 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
root      9439 28925  0 11:39 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nginx

平滑升级：

旧的请求依然处理，新的请求不再处理。

查看版本

[root@dn3 nginx-1.10.1]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.10.1