Nginx配置文件_foxgab-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kongdeqian1988/article/details/7977927

本文深入解析Nginx配置文件，包括进程管理、错误日志、最大文件描述符、I/O模式、并发数、HTTP模块等关键部分，详细指导如何优化服务器性能与资源管理，确保网站稳定高效运行。

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user www www; ###进程所属用户

worker_processes 4; ###进程数

error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit; ###nginx错误日志

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; ##nginx运行PID文件

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; ####nginx最大打开文件数目

events
{
use epoll; ###I/O模式速度快
worker_connections 51200; ###并发数
}

http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 50m;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

server_tokens Off; #隐藏Nginx版本

  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;

  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;

limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m; ##防止恶意请求,查看下面server配置

  #log format
  log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
             '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
             '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
server {
listen 80 default;   ######禁止IP直接访问网站返回403
return 403;  ###或者换成 rewrite ^(.*) http://bbs.boti.com permanent; 跳转到首页收集流量
access_log off;   ####关闭访问日志
}
server
{
  listen       80;
  server_name bbs2.boti.com;
  index index.php index.html;
  root /home/wwwroot;
  limit_conn perip 10; ##限制每个IP连接数
  limit_rate 100k; ##限制每个连接数最大带宽
  location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
   {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fcgi.conf;
   }