Android 自定义属性 view （继承View）

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    xmlns:apps="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  //studio
    xmlns:apps="http://schemas.android.com/apk/包名"  //eclipse
   android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    tools:context="com.example.a05view.MainActivity">    <com.example.a05view.MyView        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="match_parent"        apps:my_age="100"        apps:my_name="sam"        apps:my_bg="@drawable/shopping"         /></RelativeLayout>

//attra的属性集合
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <!--定义名字为MyView的属性集合-->
    <declare-styleable name="MyView">
        <!--定义名字为my_age,类型为integer的属性-->
         <attr name="my_age" format="integer"/>
        <attr name="my_name" format="string"/>
        <attr name="my_bg" format="reference|color"/>
        
    </declare-styleable>
    
</resources>

package com.example.a05view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/12/22.
 */
public class MyView extends View {

    private  String my_name;
    private int  my_age;
    private Bitmap my_bg;
    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        //获取属性的三种方式
        //1.用命名空间获取
           String age=  attrs.getAttributeValue("http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto","my_age");
           String name=  attrs.getAttributeValue("http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto","my_name");
           String bg=  attrs.getAttributeValue("http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto","my_bg");

       //   Log.d("MyView", "==="+age+"=="+name+"=="+bg);
        //2.遍历属性集合

          for (int i =0;i<attrs.getAttributeCount();i++){
             // Log.d("MyView", "==="+attrs.getAttributeName(i)+"=="+attrs.getAttributeValue(i));
          }
        //3.使用系统工具，获取属性(记住第三种就行)
        TypedArray typedArray=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.MyView);
        for (int i =0;i<typedArray.getIndexCount();i++){

             int index=typedArray.getIndex(i);
             switch (index){
                 case R.styleable.MyView_my_age:
                    my_age=typedArray.getInt(index,0);
                    break;
                 case R.styleable.MyView_my_name:
                    my_name=typedArray.getString(index);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.MyView_my_bg:
                    Drawable bit= typedArray.getDrawable(index);
                    BitmapDrawable bit2= (BitmapDrawable) bit;
                    my_bg=bit2.getBitmap();
                    break;
            }
        }
          typedArray.recycle();//回收
 }    @Override    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {        super.onDraw(canvas);        Paint paint=new Paint();        paint.setAntiAlias(true);        canvas.drawText("name=="+my_name+"==age=="+my_age,50,50,paint);        canvas.drawBitmap(my_bg,50,60,paint);    }}