[Android]获取系统电话本实例

package com.example.intentphone;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.CursorLoader;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	EditText ed1;
	EditText ed2;
	Button bt1;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		ed1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed1);
		ed2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed2);
		bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt1);
		// 启动系统应用程序组件
		bt1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				// 创建Intent对象
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				// 设置Intent的Action属性
				intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
				// 显示指定Intent的数据类型
				intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
				// 启动系统Activity,请求码为零
				startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
			}
		});

	}

	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		if (requestCode == 0) {
			if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
				// 获取返回的数据
				Uri contactData = data.getData();
				CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(this, contactData,
						null, null, null, null);
				// 查询联系人信息
				Cursor cursor = cursorLoader.loadInBackground();
				// 如果查询到指定的联系人
				if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
					String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor
							.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
					// 获取指定的联系人查询该联系人的信息
					String name = cursor
							.getString(cursor
									.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
					String phoneNumbere = "此联系人暂时未输入电话号码";
					Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(
							ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
							null,
							ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
									+ "=" + contactId, null, null);
					if (phones.moveToFirst()) {
						// 取出电话号码
						phoneNumbere = phones
								.getString(phones
										.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
					}
					//关闭游标
					phones.close();
					//显示联系人与联系电话
					ed1.setText(name);
					ed2.setText(phoneNumbere);

				}

			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/ed1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        android:editable="false" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/ed2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        android:editable="false" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查看联系人" />


</LinearLayout>