Python Email应用的中文乱码问题解决方法

或者是对python的unicode理解得不透彻，时常遇到各种各样的中文乱码问题，今天，在email应用中，中文乱码又出来捣乱了，经过一段时间的误打误撞，搞出了一个解决方法：

 

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
Created on 2010-6-21

@author: Administrator
'''

import email
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEBase import MIMEBase
from email import encoders
import smtplib
import mimetypes

 

from_addr = 'qgb@123.com'
to_addr = 'kbx@123.com'
subject_header = 'Subject: 巡检报告'
attachment = u'e:/python/数据库巡检记录表.xls' #文件访问时候要求u，否则不能通过
body = '''巡检报告'''

 

m = MIMEMultipart()
m["To"] = to_addr
m["From"] = from_addr
m["Subject"] = subject_header
ctype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(attachment)
print ctype, encoding
maintype, subtype = ctype.split('/', 1)
print maintype, subtype

m.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain', 'utf-8')) #明确body的编码是utf-8

 

fp = open(attachment, 'rb')
msg = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)
msg.set_payload(fp.read())
fp.close()

encoders.encode_base64(msg)
msg.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename='巡检报告.xls')
#encoders.encode_base64(msg) #将http头信息再进行一次编码，否则附件的中文名不能用

#上面一句有误
m.attach(msg)

s = smtplib.SMTP('mail.123.com')
s.set_debuglevel(1)
s.sendmail(from_addr, to_addr, m.as_string())
s.quit()

 

 

参考资料：

1、Python for UNIX and Linux System Administration, Noab Gift & Jeremy M.Jones, P147-150

2、通过Google找到的网络各兄弟姐妹的Blogs（这里不一一列举，但要一块感谢-^_^-）